You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
998 lines
36 KiB
998 lines
36 KiB
/*
|
|
* @(#)Checker.java
|
|
*
|
|
* Revisions and updates (c) 2022-2023 Sandy Brownlee. alexander.brownlee@stir.ac.uk
|
|
*
|
|
* Original release:
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
|
|
* Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
|
|
* and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
|
|
* St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
|
|
* All rights reserved.
|
|
*
|
|
* This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
|
|
* not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
|
|
* of the authors.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
package triangle.contextualAnalyzer;
|
|
|
|
import triangle.ErrorReporter;
|
|
import triangle.StdEnvironment;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.AbstractSyntaxTree;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.Program;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.actuals.ConstActualParameter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.actuals.EmptyActualParameterSequence;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.actuals.FuncActualParameter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.actuals.MultipleActualParameterSequence;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.actuals.ProcActualParameter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.actuals.SingleActualParameterSequence;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.actuals.VarActualParameter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.aggregates.MultipleArrayAggregate;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.aggregates.MultipleRecordAggregate;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.aggregates.SingleArrayAggregate;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.aggregates.SingleRecordAggregate;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.commands.AssignCommand;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.commands.CallCommand;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.commands.EmptyCommand;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.commands.IfCommand;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.commands.LetCommand;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.commands.LoopWhile;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.commands.SequentialCommand;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.commands.WhileCommand;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.declarations.BinaryOperatorDeclaration;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.declarations.ConstDeclaration;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.declarations.ConstantDeclaration;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.declarations.Declaration;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.declarations.FuncDeclaration;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.declarations.FunctionDeclaration;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.declarations.ProcDeclaration;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.declarations.ProcedureDeclaration;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.declarations.SequentialDeclaration;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.declarations.UnaryOperatorDeclaration;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.declarations.VarDeclaration;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.declarations.VariableDeclaration;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.expressions.ArrayExpression;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.expressions.BinaryExpression;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.expressions.CallExpression;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.expressions.CharacterExpression;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.expressions.EmptyExpression;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.expressions.IfExpression;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.expressions.IntegerExpression;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.expressions.LetExpression;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.expressions.RecordExpression;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.expressions.UnaryExpression;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.expressions.VnameExpression;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.formals.ConstFormalParameter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.formals.EmptyFormalParameterSequence;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.formals.FormalParameter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.formals.FormalParameterSequence;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.formals.FuncFormalParameter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.formals.MultipleFormalParameterSequence;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.formals.ProcFormalParameter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.formals.SingleFormalParameterSequence;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.formals.VarFormalParameter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.terminals.CharacterLiteral;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.terminals.Identifier;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.terminals.IntegerLiteral;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.terminals.Operator;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.terminals.Terminal;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.types.AnyTypeDenoter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.types.ArrayTypeDenoter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.types.BoolTypeDenoter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.types.CharTypeDenoter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.types.ErrorTypeDenoter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.types.FieldTypeDenoter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.types.IntTypeDenoter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.types.MultipleFieldTypeDenoter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.types.RecordTypeDenoter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.types.SimpleTypeDenoter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.types.SingleFieldTypeDenoter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.types.TypeDeclaration;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.types.TypeDenoter;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.visitors.ActualParameterSequenceVisitor;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.visitors.ActualParameterVisitor;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.visitors.ArrayAggregateVisitor;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.visitors.CommandVisitor;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.visitors.DeclarationVisitor;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.visitors.ExpressionVisitor;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.visitors.FormalParameterSequenceVisitor;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.visitors.IdentifierVisitor;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.visitors.LiteralVisitor;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.visitors.OperatorVisitor;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.visitors.ProgramVisitor;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.visitors.RecordAggregateVisitor;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.visitors.TypeDenoterVisitor;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.visitors.VnameVisitor;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.vnames.DotVname;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.vnames.SimpleVname;
|
|
import triangle.abstractSyntaxTrees.vnames.SubscriptVname;
|
|
import triangle.syntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
|
|
|
|
public final class Checker implements ActualParameterVisitor<FormalParameter, Void>,
|
|
ActualParameterSequenceVisitor<FormalParameterSequence, Void>, ArrayAggregateVisitor<Void, TypeDenoter>,
|
|
CommandVisitor<Void, Void>, DeclarationVisitor<Void, Void>, ExpressionVisitor<Void, TypeDenoter>,
|
|
FormalParameterSequenceVisitor<Void, Void>, IdentifierVisitor<Void, Declaration>,
|
|
LiteralVisitor<Void, TypeDenoter>, OperatorVisitor<Void, Declaration>, ProgramVisitor<Void, Void>,
|
|
RecordAggregateVisitor<Void, FieldTypeDenoter>, TypeDenoterVisitor<Void, TypeDenoter>,
|
|
VnameVisitor<Void, TypeDenoter> {
|
|
|
|
// Commands
|
|
|
|
// Always returns null. Does not use the given object.
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitAssignCommand(AssignCommand ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var vType = ast.V.visit(this);
|
|
var eType = ast.E.visit(this);
|
|
|
|
checkAndReportError(ast.V.variable, "LHS of assignment is not a variable", ast.V);
|
|
checkAndReportError(eType.equals(vType), "assignment incompatibilty", ast);
|
|
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitCallCommand(CallCommand ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var binding = ast.I.visit(this);
|
|
|
|
if (binding instanceof ProcedureDeclaration) {
|
|
ProcedureDeclaration procedure = (ProcedureDeclaration)binding;
|
|
ast.APS.visit(this, procedure.getFormals());
|
|
} else {
|
|
reportUndeclaredOrError(binding, ast.I, "\"%\" is not a procedure identifier");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitEmptyCommand(EmptyCommand ast, Void arg) {
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitIfCommand(IfCommand ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var eType = ast.E.visit(this);
|
|
|
|
checkAndReportError(eType.equals(StdEnvironment.booleanType), "Boolean expression expected here", ast.E);
|
|
|
|
ast.C1.visit(this);
|
|
ast.C2.visit(this);
|
|
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitLetCommand(LetCommand ast, Void arg) {
|
|
idTable.openScope();
|
|
ast.D.visit(this);
|
|
ast.C.visit(this);
|
|
idTable.closeScope();
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitSequentialCommand(SequentialCommand ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.C1.visit(this);
|
|
ast.C2.visit(this);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitWhileCommand(WhileCommand ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var eType = ast.E.visit(this);
|
|
|
|
checkAndReportError(eType.equals(StdEnvironment.booleanType), "Boolean expression expected here", ast.E);
|
|
ast.C.visit(this);
|
|
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitLoopWhile(LoopWhile ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.C1.visit(this);
|
|
|
|
var eType = ast.E.visit(this);
|
|
checkAndReportError(eType.equals(StdEnvironment.booleanType), "Boolean expression expected here", ast.E);
|
|
|
|
ast.C2.visit(this);
|
|
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Expressions
|
|
|
|
// Returns the TypeDenoter denoting the type of the expression. Does
|
|
// not use the given object.
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitArrayExpression(ArrayExpression ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var elemType = ast.AA.visit(this);
|
|
var il = new IntegerLiteral(Integer.toString(ast.AA.elemCount), ast.getPosition());
|
|
ast.type = new ArrayTypeDenoter(il, elemType, ast.getPosition());
|
|
return ast.type;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitBinaryExpression(BinaryExpression ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var e1Type = ast.E1.visit(this);
|
|
var e2Type = ast.E2.visit(this);
|
|
var binding = ast.O.visit(this);
|
|
|
|
if (binding instanceof BinaryOperatorDeclaration) {
|
|
BinaryOperatorDeclaration bbinding = (BinaryOperatorDeclaration)binding;
|
|
if (bbinding.ARG1 == StdEnvironment.anyType) {
|
|
// this operator must be "=" or "\="
|
|
checkAndReportError(e1Type.equals(e2Type), "incompatible argument types for \"%\"", ast.O, ast);
|
|
} else {
|
|
checkAndReportError(e1Type.equals(bbinding.ARG1), "wrong argument type for \"%\"", ast.O, ast.E1);
|
|
checkAndReportError(e2Type.equals(bbinding.ARG2), "wrong argument type for \"%\"", ast.O, ast.E2);
|
|
}
|
|
return ast.type = bbinding.RES;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
reportUndeclaredOrError(binding, ast.O, "\"%\" is not a binary operator");
|
|
return ast.type = StdEnvironment.errorType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitCallExpression(CallExpression ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var binding = ast.I.visit(this);
|
|
|
|
if (binding instanceof FunctionDeclaration) {
|
|
FunctionDeclaration function = (FunctionDeclaration)binding;
|
|
ast.APS.visit(this, function.getFormals());
|
|
return ast.type = function.getType();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
reportUndeclaredOrError(binding, ast.I, "\"%\" is not a function identifier");
|
|
return ast.type = StdEnvironment.errorType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitCharacterExpression(CharacterExpression ast, Void arg) {
|
|
return ast.type = StdEnvironment.charType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitEmptyExpression(EmptyExpression ast, Void arg) {
|
|
return ast.type = null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitIfExpression(IfExpression ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var e1Type = ast.E1.visit(this);
|
|
checkAndReportError(e1Type.equals(StdEnvironment.booleanType), "Boolean expression expected here", ast.E1);
|
|
|
|
var e2Type = ast.E2.visit(this);
|
|
var e3Type = ast.E3.visit(this);
|
|
checkAndReportError(e2Type.equals(e3Type), "incompatible limbs in if-expression", ast);
|
|
return ast.type = e2Type;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitIntegerExpression(IntegerExpression ast, Void arg) {
|
|
return ast.type = StdEnvironment.integerType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitLetExpression(LetExpression ast, Void arg) {
|
|
idTable.openScope();
|
|
ast.D.visit(this);
|
|
ast.type = ast.E.visit(this);
|
|
idTable.closeScope();
|
|
return ast.type;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitRecordExpression(RecordExpression ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var rType = ast.RA.visit(this);
|
|
return ast.type = new RecordTypeDenoter(rType, ast.getPosition());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var eType = ast.E.visit(this);
|
|
var binding = ast.O.visit(this);
|
|
|
|
if (binding instanceof UnaryOperatorDeclaration) {
|
|
UnaryOperatorDeclaration ubinding = (UnaryOperatorDeclaration)binding;
|
|
checkAndReportError(eType.equals(ubinding.ARG), "wrong argument type for \"%\"", ast.O);
|
|
return ast.type = ubinding.RES;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
reportUndeclaredOrError(binding, ast.O, "\"%\" is not a unary operator");
|
|
return ast.type = StdEnvironment.errorType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitVnameExpression(VnameExpression ast, Void arg) {
|
|
return ast.type = ast.V.visit(this);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Declarations
|
|
|
|
// Always returns null. Does not use the given object.
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitBinaryOperatorDeclaration(BinaryOperatorDeclaration ast, Void arg) {
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitConstDeclaration(ConstDeclaration ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.E.visit(this);
|
|
idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
|
|
checkAndReportError(!ast.duplicated, "identifier \"%\" already declared", ast.I, ast);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitFuncDeclaration(FuncDeclaration ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.T = ast.T.visit(this);
|
|
// permits recursion
|
|
idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
|
|
checkAndReportError(!ast.duplicated, "identifier \"%\" already declared", ast.I, ast);
|
|
|
|
idTable.openScope();
|
|
ast.FPS.visit(this);
|
|
var eType = ast.E.visit(this);
|
|
idTable.closeScope();
|
|
|
|
checkAndReportError(ast.T.equals(eType), "body of function \"%\" has wrong type", ast.I, ast.E);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitProcDeclaration(ProcDeclaration ast, Void arg) {
|
|
// permits recursion
|
|
idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
|
|
checkAndReportError(!ast.duplicated, "identifier \"%\" already declared", ast.I, ast);
|
|
|
|
idTable.openScope();
|
|
ast.FPS.visit(this);
|
|
ast.C.visit(this);
|
|
idTable.closeScope();
|
|
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitSequentialDeclaration(SequentialDeclaration ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.D1.visit(this);
|
|
ast.D2.visit(this);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitTypeDeclaration(TypeDeclaration ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.T = ast.T.visit(this);
|
|
idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
|
|
checkAndReportError(!ast.duplicated, "identifier \"%\" already declared", ast.I, ast);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitUnaryOperatorDeclaration(UnaryOperatorDeclaration ast, Void arg) {
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitVarDeclaration(VarDeclaration ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.T = ast.T.visit(this);
|
|
idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
|
|
checkAndReportError(!ast.duplicated, "identifier \"%\" already declared", ast.I, ast);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Array Aggregates
|
|
|
|
// Returns the TypeDenoter for the Array Aggregate. Does not use the
|
|
// given object.
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitMultipleArrayAggregate(MultipleArrayAggregate ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var eType = ast.E.visit(this);
|
|
var elemType = ast.AA.visit(this);
|
|
ast.elemCount = ast.AA.elemCount + 1;
|
|
checkAndReportError(eType.equals(elemType), "incompatible array-aggregate element", ast.E);
|
|
return elemType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitSingleArrayAggregate(SingleArrayAggregate ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var elemType = ast.E.visit(this);
|
|
ast.elemCount = 1;
|
|
return elemType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Record Aggregates
|
|
|
|
// Returns the TypeDenoter for the Record Aggregate. Does not use the
|
|
// given object.
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public FieldTypeDenoter visitMultipleRecordAggregate(MultipleRecordAggregate ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var eType = ast.E.visit(this);
|
|
var rType = ast.RA.visit(this);
|
|
var fType = checkFieldIdentifier(rType, ast.I);
|
|
checkAndReportError(fType.equals(StdEnvironment.errorType), "duplicate field \"%\" in record", ast.I);
|
|
return ast.type = new MultipleFieldTypeDenoter(ast.I, eType, rType, ast.getPosition());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public FieldTypeDenoter visitSingleRecordAggregate(SingleRecordAggregate ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var eType = ast.E.visit(this);
|
|
return ast.type = new SingleFieldTypeDenoter(ast.I, eType, ast.getPosition());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Formal Parameters
|
|
|
|
// Always returns null. Does not use the given object.
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitConstFormalParameter(ConstFormalParameter ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.T = ast.T.visit(this);
|
|
idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
|
|
checkAndReportError(!ast.duplicated, "duplicated formal parameter \"%\"", ast.I, ast);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitFuncFormalParameter(FuncFormalParameter ast, Void arg) {
|
|
idTable.openScope();
|
|
ast.FPS.visit(this);
|
|
idTable.closeScope();
|
|
ast.T = ast.T.visit(this);
|
|
idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
|
|
checkAndReportError(!ast.duplicated, "duplicated formal parameter \"%\"", ast.I, ast);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitProcFormalParameter(ProcFormalParameter ast, Void arg) {
|
|
idTable.openScope();
|
|
ast.FPS.visit(this);
|
|
idTable.closeScope();
|
|
idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
|
|
checkAndReportError(!ast.duplicated, "duplicated formal parameter \"%\"", ast.I, ast);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitVarFormalParameter(VarFormalParameter ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.T = ast.T.visit(this);
|
|
idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
|
|
checkAndReportError(!ast.duplicated, "duplicated formal parameter \"%\"", ast.I, ast);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitEmptyFormalParameterSequence(EmptyFormalParameterSequence ast, Void arg) {
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitMultipleFormalParameterSequence(MultipleFormalParameterSequence ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.FP.visit(this);
|
|
ast.FPS.visit(this);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitSingleFormalParameterSequence(SingleFormalParameterSequence ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.FP.visit(this);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Actual Parameters
|
|
|
|
// Always returns null. Uses the given FormalParameter.
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitConstActualParameter(ConstActualParameter ast, FormalParameter arg) {
|
|
var eType = ast.E.visit(this);
|
|
if (arg instanceof ConstFormalParameter) {
|
|
ConstFormalParameter param = (ConstFormalParameter)arg;
|
|
checkAndReportError(eType.equals(((ConstFormalParameter)arg).T), "wrong type for const actual parameter", ast.E);
|
|
} else {
|
|
reportError("const actual parameter not expected here", ast);
|
|
}
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitFuncActualParameter(FuncActualParameter ast, FormalParameter arg) {
|
|
var binding = ast.I.visit(this);
|
|
if (binding instanceof FunctionDeclaration) {
|
|
FunctionDeclaration function = (FunctionDeclaration)binding;
|
|
var formals = function.getFormals();
|
|
var functionType = function.getType();
|
|
if (arg instanceof FuncFormalParameter) {
|
|
FuncFormalParameter param = (FuncFormalParameter)arg;
|
|
if (!formals.equals(param.getFormals())) {
|
|
reportError("wrong signature for function \"%\"", ast.I);
|
|
} else if (!functionType.equals(param.T)) {
|
|
reportError("wrong type for function \"%\"", ast.I);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
reportError("func actual parameter not expected here", ast);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
reportUndeclaredOrError(binding, ast.I, "\"%\" is not a function identifier");
|
|
}
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitProcActualParameter(ProcActualParameter ast, FormalParameter arg) {
|
|
var binding = ast.I.visit(this);
|
|
if (binding instanceof ProcedureDeclaration) {
|
|
ProcedureDeclaration procedure = (ProcedureDeclaration)binding;
|
|
var formals = procedure.getFormals();
|
|
if (arg instanceof ProcFormalParameter) {
|
|
ProcFormalParameter param = (ProcFormalParameter)arg;
|
|
checkAndReportError(formals.equals(param.getFormals()), "wrong signature for procedure \"%\"", ast.I);
|
|
} else {
|
|
reportError("proc actual parameter not expected here", ast);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
reportUndeclaredOrError(binding, ast.I, "\"%\" is not a procedure identifier");
|
|
}
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitVarActualParameter(VarActualParameter ast, FormalParameter arg) {
|
|
var vType = ast.V.visit(this);
|
|
if (!ast.V.variable) {
|
|
reportError("actual parameter is not a variable", ast.V);
|
|
} else if (arg instanceof VarFormalParameter) {
|
|
VarFormalParameter parameter = (VarFormalParameter)arg;
|
|
checkAndReportError(vType.equals(parameter.T), "wrong type for var actual parameter", ast.V);
|
|
} else {
|
|
reportError("var actual parameter not expected here", ast.V);
|
|
}
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitEmptyActualParameterSequence(EmptyActualParameterSequence ast, FormalParameterSequence arg) {
|
|
checkAndReportError(arg instanceof EmptyFormalParameterSequence, "too few actual parameters", ast);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitMultipleActualParameterSequence(MultipleActualParameterSequence ast, FormalParameterSequence arg) {
|
|
if (arg instanceof MultipleFormalParameterSequence) {
|
|
MultipleFormalParameterSequence formals = (MultipleFormalParameterSequence)arg;
|
|
ast.AP.visit(this, formals.FP);
|
|
ast.APS.visit(this, formals.FPS);
|
|
} else {
|
|
reportError("too many actual parameters", ast);
|
|
}
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitSingleActualParameterSequence(SingleActualParameterSequence ast, FormalParameterSequence arg) {
|
|
if (arg instanceof SingleFormalParameterSequence) {
|
|
SingleFormalParameterSequence formal = (SingleFormalParameterSequence)arg;
|
|
ast.AP.visit(this, formal.FP);
|
|
} else {
|
|
reportError("incorrect number of actual parameters", ast);
|
|
}
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Type Denoters
|
|
|
|
// Returns the expanded version of the TypeDenoter. Does not
|
|
// use the given object.
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitAnyTypeDenoter(AnyTypeDenoter ast, Void arg) {
|
|
return StdEnvironment.anyType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitArrayTypeDenoter(ArrayTypeDenoter ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.T = ast.T.visit(this);
|
|
checkAndReportError(ast.IL.getValue() != 0, "arrays must not be empty", ast.IL);
|
|
return ast;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitBoolTypeDenoter(BoolTypeDenoter ast, Void arg) {
|
|
return StdEnvironment.booleanType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitCharTypeDenoter(CharTypeDenoter ast, Void arg) {
|
|
return StdEnvironment.charType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitErrorTypeDenoter(ErrorTypeDenoter ast, Void arg) {
|
|
return StdEnvironment.errorType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitSimpleTypeDenoter(SimpleTypeDenoter ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var binding = ast.I.visit(this);
|
|
if (binding instanceof TypeDeclaration) {
|
|
TypeDeclaration decl = (TypeDeclaration)binding;
|
|
return decl.T;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
reportUndeclaredOrError(binding, ast.I, "\"%\" is not a type identifier");
|
|
return StdEnvironment.errorType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitIntTypeDenoter(IntTypeDenoter ast, Void arg) {
|
|
return StdEnvironment.integerType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitRecordTypeDenoter(RecordTypeDenoter ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.FT = (FieldTypeDenoter) ast.FT.visit(this);
|
|
return ast;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitMultipleFieldTypeDenoter(MultipleFieldTypeDenoter ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.T = ast.T.visit(this);
|
|
ast.FT.visit(this);
|
|
return ast;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitSingleFieldTypeDenoter(SingleFieldTypeDenoter ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.T = ast.T.visit(this);
|
|
return ast;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Literals, Identifiers and Operators
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitCharacterLiteral(CharacterLiteral CL, Void arg) {
|
|
return StdEnvironment.charType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Declaration visitIdentifier(Identifier I, Void arg) {
|
|
var binding = idTable.retrieve(I.spelling);
|
|
if (binding != null) {
|
|
I.decl = binding;
|
|
}
|
|
return binding;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitIntegerLiteral(IntegerLiteral IL, Void arg) {
|
|
return StdEnvironment.integerType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Declaration visitOperator(Operator O, Void arg) {
|
|
var binding = idTable.retrieve(O.spelling);
|
|
if (binding != null) {
|
|
O.decl = binding;
|
|
}
|
|
return binding;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Value-or-variable names
|
|
|
|
// Determines the address of a named object (constant or variable).
|
|
// This consists of a base object, to which 0 or more field-selection
|
|
// or array-indexing operations may be applied (if it is a record or
|
|
// array). As much as possible of the address computation is done at
|
|
// compile-time. Code is generated only when necessary to evaluate
|
|
// index expressions at run-time.
|
|
// currentLevel is the routine level where the v-name occurs.
|
|
// frameSize is the anticipated size of the local stack frame when
|
|
// the object is addressed at run-time.
|
|
// It returns the description of the base object.
|
|
// offset is set to the total of any field offsets (plus any offsets
|
|
// due to index expressions that happen to be literals).
|
|
// indexed is set to true iff there are any index expressions (other
|
|
// than literals). In that case code is generated to compute the
|
|
// offset due to these indexing operations at run-time.
|
|
|
|
// Returns the TypeDenoter of the Vname. Does not use the
|
|
// given object.
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitDotVname(DotVname ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.type = null;
|
|
var vType = ast.V.visit(this);
|
|
ast.variable = ast.V.variable;
|
|
if (vType instanceof RecordTypeDenoter) {
|
|
RecordTypeDenoter record = (RecordTypeDenoter)vType;
|
|
ast.type = checkFieldIdentifier(record.FT, ast.I);
|
|
checkAndReportError(ast.type != StdEnvironment.errorType, "no field \"%\" in this record type",
|
|
ast.I);
|
|
} else {
|
|
reportError("record expected here", ast.V);
|
|
}
|
|
return ast.type;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitSimpleVname(SimpleVname ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.variable = false;
|
|
ast.type = StdEnvironment.errorType;
|
|
|
|
var binding = ast.I.visit(this);
|
|
if (binding instanceof ConstantDeclaration) {
|
|
ConstantDeclaration constant = (ConstantDeclaration)binding;
|
|
ast.variable = false;
|
|
return ast.type = constant.getType();
|
|
} else if (binding instanceof VariableDeclaration) {
|
|
VariableDeclaration variable = (VariableDeclaration)binding;
|
|
ast.variable = true;
|
|
return ast.type = variable.getType();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
reportUndeclaredOrError(binding, ast.I, "\"%\" is not a const or var identifier");
|
|
return ast.type = StdEnvironment.errorType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public TypeDenoter visitSubscriptVname(SubscriptVname ast, Void arg) {
|
|
var vType = ast.V.visit(this);
|
|
ast.variable = ast.V.variable;
|
|
|
|
var eType = ast.E.visit(this);
|
|
if (vType != StdEnvironment.errorType) {
|
|
if (vType instanceof ArrayTypeDenoter) {
|
|
ArrayTypeDenoter arrayType = (ArrayTypeDenoter)vType;
|
|
checkAndReportError(eType.equals(StdEnvironment.integerType), "Integer expression expected here",
|
|
ast.E);
|
|
ast.type = arrayType.T;
|
|
} else {
|
|
reportError("array expected here", ast.V);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ast.type;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Programs
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
public Void visitProgram(Program ast, Void arg) {
|
|
ast.C.visit(this);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Checks whether the source program, represented by its AST, satisfies the
|
|
// language's scope rules and type rules.
|
|
// Also decorates the AST as follows:
|
|
// (a) Each applied occurrence of an identifier or operator is linked to
|
|
// the corresponding declaration of that identifier or operator.
|
|
// (b) Each expression and value-or-variable-name is decorated by its type.
|
|
// (c) Each type identifier is replaced by the type it denotes.
|
|
// Types are represented by small ASTs.
|
|
|
|
public void check(Program ast) {
|
|
ast.visit(this);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
public Checker(ErrorReporter reporter) {
|
|
this.reporter = reporter;
|
|
this.idTable = new IdentificationTable();
|
|
establishStdEnvironment();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private IdentificationTable idTable;
|
|
private static SourcePosition dummyPos = new SourcePosition();
|
|
private ErrorReporter reporter;
|
|
|
|
private void reportUndeclaredOrError(Declaration binding, Terminal leaf, String message) {
|
|
if (binding == null) {
|
|
reportError("\"%\" is not declared", leaf);
|
|
} else {
|
|
reportError(message, leaf);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private void reportError(String message, Terminal ast) {
|
|
reportError(message, ast, ast);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private void reportError(String message, Terminal spellingNode, AbstractSyntaxTree positionNode) {
|
|
reporter.reportError(message, spellingNode.spelling, positionNode.getPosition());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private void reportError(String message, AbstractSyntaxTree positionNode) {
|
|
reporter.reportError(message, "", positionNode.getPosition());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private void checkAndReportError(boolean condition, String message, String token, SourcePosition position) {
|
|
if (!condition) {
|
|
reporter.reportError(message, token, position);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private void checkAndReportError(boolean condition, String message, Terminal ast) {
|
|
checkAndReportError(condition, message, ast, ast);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private void checkAndReportError(boolean condition, String message, Terminal spellingNode,
|
|
AbstractSyntaxTree positionNode) {
|
|
checkAndReportError(condition, message, spellingNode.spelling, positionNode.getPosition());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private void checkAndReportError(boolean condition, String message, AbstractSyntaxTree positionNode) {
|
|
checkAndReportError(condition, message, "", positionNode.getPosition());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static TypeDenoter checkFieldIdentifier(FieldTypeDenoter ast, Identifier I) {
|
|
if (ast instanceof MultipleFieldTypeDenoter) {
|
|
MultipleFieldTypeDenoter ft = (MultipleFieldTypeDenoter)ast;
|
|
if (ft.I.spelling.compareTo(I.spelling) == 0) {
|
|
I.decl = ast;
|
|
return ft.T;
|
|
} else {
|
|
return checkFieldIdentifier(ft.FT, I);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (ast instanceof SingleFieldTypeDenoter) {
|
|
SingleFieldTypeDenoter ft = (SingleFieldTypeDenoter)ast;
|
|
if (ft.I.spelling.compareTo(I.spelling) == 0) {
|
|
I.decl = ast;
|
|
return ft.T;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return StdEnvironment.errorType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Creates a small AST to represent the "declaration" of a standard
|
|
// type, and enters it in the identification table.
|
|
|
|
private TypeDeclaration declareStdType(String id, TypeDenoter typedenoter) {
|
|
|
|
var binding = new TypeDeclaration(new Identifier(id, dummyPos), typedenoter, dummyPos);
|
|
idTable.enter(id, binding);
|
|
return binding;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Creates a small AST to represent the "declaration" of a standard
|
|
// type, and enters it in the identification table.
|
|
|
|
private ConstDeclaration declareStdConst(String id, TypeDenoter constType) {
|
|
|
|
// constExpr used only as a placeholder for constType
|
|
var constExpr = new IntegerExpression(null, dummyPos);
|
|
constExpr.type = constType;
|
|
var binding = new ConstDeclaration(new Identifier(id, dummyPos), constExpr, dummyPos);
|
|
idTable.enter(id, binding);
|
|
return binding;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Creates a small AST to represent the "declaration" of a standard
|
|
// type, and enters it in the identification table.
|
|
|
|
private ProcDeclaration declareStdProc(String id, FormalParameterSequence fps) {
|
|
|
|
var binding = new ProcDeclaration(new Identifier(id, dummyPos), fps, new EmptyCommand(dummyPos), dummyPos);
|
|
idTable.enter(id, binding);
|
|
return binding;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Creates a small AST to represent the "declaration" of a standard
|
|
// type, and enters it in the identification table.
|
|
|
|
private FuncDeclaration declareStdFunc(String id, FormalParameterSequence fps, TypeDenoter resultType) {
|
|
|
|
var binding = new FuncDeclaration(new Identifier(id, dummyPos), fps, resultType, new EmptyExpression(dummyPos),
|
|
dummyPos);
|
|
idTable.enter(id, binding);
|
|
return binding;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Creates a small AST to represent the "declaration" of a
|
|
// unary operator, and enters it in the identification table.
|
|
// This "declaration" summarises the operator's type info.
|
|
|
|
private UnaryOperatorDeclaration declareStdUnaryOp(String op, TypeDenoter argType, TypeDenoter resultType) {
|
|
|
|
var binding = new UnaryOperatorDeclaration(new Operator(op, dummyPos), argType, resultType, dummyPos);
|
|
idTable.enter(op, binding);
|
|
return binding;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Creates a small AST to represent the "declaration" of a
|
|
// binary operator, and enters it in the identification table.
|
|
// This "declaration" summarises the operator's type info.
|
|
|
|
private BinaryOperatorDeclaration declareStdBinaryOp(String op, TypeDenoter arg1Type, TypeDenoter arg2type,
|
|
TypeDenoter resultType) {
|
|
|
|
var binding = new BinaryOperatorDeclaration(new Operator(op, dummyPos), arg1Type, arg2type, resultType,
|
|
dummyPos);
|
|
idTable.enter(op, binding);
|
|
return binding;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Creates small ASTs to represent the standard types.
|
|
// Creates small ASTs to represent "declarations" of standard types,
|
|
// constants, procedures, functions, and operators.
|
|
// Enters these "declarations" in the identification table.
|
|
|
|
private final static Identifier dummyI = new Identifier("", dummyPos);
|
|
|
|
private void establishStdEnvironment() {
|
|
|
|
// idTable.startIdentification();
|
|
StdEnvironment.booleanType = new BoolTypeDenoter(dummyPos);
|
|
StdEnvironment.integerType = new IntTypeDenoter(dummyPos);
|
|
StdEnvironment.charType = new CharTypeDenoter(dummyPos);
|
|
StdEnvironment.anyType = new AnyTypeDenoter(dummyPos);
|
|
StdEnvironment.errorType = new ErrorTypeDenoter(dummyPos);
|
|
|
|
StdEnvironment.booleanDecl = declareStdType("Boolean", StdEnvironment.booleanType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.falseDecl = declareStdConst("false", StdEnvironment.booleanType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.trueDecl = declareStdConst("true", StdEnvironment.booleanType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.notDecl = declareStdUnaryOp("\\", StdEnvironment.booleanType, StdEnvironment.booleanType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.andDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("/\\", StdEnvironment.booleanType, StdEnvironment.booleanType,
|
|
StdEnvironment.booleanType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.orDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("\\/", StdEnvironment.booleanType, StdEnvironment.booleanType,
|
|
StdEnvironment.booleanType);
|
|
|
|
StdEnvironment.integerDecl = declareStdType("Integer", StdEnvironment.integerType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.maxintDecl = declareStdConst("maxint", StdEnvironment.integerType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.addDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("+", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
|
|
StdEnvironment.integerType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.subtractDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("-", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
|
|
StdEnvironment.integerType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.multiplyDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("*", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
|
|
StdEnvironment.integerType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.divideDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("/", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
|
|
StdEnvironment.integerType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.moduloDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("//", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
|
|
StdEnvironment.integerType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.lessDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("<", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
|
|
StdEnvironment.booleanType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.notgreaterDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("<=", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
|
|
StdEnvironment.booleanType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.greaterDecl = declareStdBinaryOp(">", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
|
|
StdEnvironment.booleanType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.notlessDecl = declareStdBinaryOp(">=", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
|
|
StdEnvironment.booleanType);
|
|
|
|
StdEnvironment.charDecl = declareStdType("Char", StdEnvironment.charType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.chrDecl = declareStdFunc("chr",
|
|
new SingleFormalParameterSequence(
|
|
new ConstFormalParameter(dummyI, StdEnvironment.integerType, dummyPos), dummyPos),
|
|
StdEnvironment.charType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.ordDecl = declareStdFunc("ord",
|
|
new SingleFormalParameterSequence(new ConstFormalParameter(dummyI, StdEnvironment.charType, dummyPos),
|
|
dummyPos),
|
|
StdEnvironment.integerType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.eofDecl = declareStdFunc("eof", new EmptyFormalParameterSequence(dummyPos),
|
|
StdEnvironment.booleanType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.eolDecl = declareStdFunc("eol", new EmptyFormalParameterSequence(dummyPos),
|
|
StdEnvironment.booleanType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.getDecl = declareStdProc("get", new SingleFormalParameterSequence(
|
|
new VarFormalParameter(dummyI, StdEnvironment.charType, dummyPos), dummyPos));
|
|
StdEnvironment.putDecl = declareStdProc("put", new SingleFormalParameterSequence(
|
|
new ConstFormalParameter(dummyI, StdEnvironment.charType, dummyPos), dummyPos));
|
|
StdEnvironment.getintDecl = declareStdProc("getint", new SingleFormalParameterSequence(
|
|
new VarFormalParameter(dummyI, StdEnvironment.integerType, dummyPos), dummyPos));
|
|
StdEnvironment.putintDecl = declareStdProc("putint", new SingleFormalParameterSequence(
|
|
new ConstFormalParameter(dummyI, StdEnvironment.integerType, dummyPos), dummyPos));
|
|
StdEnvironment.geteolDecl = declareStdProc("geteol", new EmptyFormalParameterSequence(dummyPos));
|
|
StdEnvironment.puteolDecl = declareStdProc("puteol", new EmptyFormalParameterSequence(dummyPos));
|
|
StdEnvironment.equalDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("=", StdEnvironment.anyType, StdEnvironment.anyType,
|
|
StdEnvironment.booleanType);
|
|
StdEnvironment.unequalDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("\\=", StdEnvironment.anyType, StdEnvironment.anyType,
|
|
StdEnvironment.booleanType);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|