Initial commit of version 2.1.

Triangle.Compiler/.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Editor configuration, see http://editorconfig.org
+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+max_line_length = 80
+
+[*.sh]
+end_of_line = lf
+
+[*.java]
+indent_size = 4
+max_line_length = 120

Triangle.Compiler/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>triangle.tools</groupId>
+  <artifactId>triangle-compiler</artifactId>
+  <version>2.1</version>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>triangle.tools</groupId>
+    <artifactId>triangle-tools</artifactId>
+    <version>2.1</version>
+    <relativePath>../</relativePath>
+  </parent>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>triangle.tools</groupId>
+      <artifactId>triangle-abstractmachine</artifactId>
+      <version>2.1</version>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/AST.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)AST.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.CodeGenerator.RuntimeEntity;
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public abstract class AST {
+
+  public AST(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    position = thePosition;
+    entity = null;
+  }
+
+  public SourcePosition getPosition() {
+    return position;
+  }
+
+  public abstract Object visit(Visitor v, Object o);
+
+  public SourcePosition position;
+  public RuntimeEntity entity;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/ActualParameter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ActualParameter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public abstract class ActualParameter extends AST {
+
+  public ActualParameter(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/ActualParameterSequence.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ActualParameterSequence.java                2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public abstract class ActualParameterSequence extends AST {
+
+  public ActualParameterSequence(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/AnyTypeDenoter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)AnyTypeDenoter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class AnyTypeDenoter extends TypeDenoter {
+
+  public AnyTypeDenoter(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitAnyTypeDenoter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    return false;
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/ArrayAggregate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ArrayAggregate.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public abstract class ArrayAggregate extends AST {
+
+  public ArrayAggregate(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    elemCount = 0;
+  }
+
+  public int elemCount;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/ArrayExpression.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ArrayExpression.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class ArrayExpression extends Expression {
+
+  public ArrayExpression(ArrayAggregate aaAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    AA = aaAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitArrayExpression(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public ArrayAggregate AA;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/ArrayTypeDenoter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ArrayTypeDenoter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class ArrayTypeDenoter extends TypeDenoter {
+
+  public ArrayTypeDenoter(IntegerLiteral ilAST, TypeDenoter tAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    IL = ilAST;
+    T = tAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitArrayTypeDenoter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    if (obj != null && obj instanceof ErrorTypeDenoter)
+      return true;
+    else if (obj != null && obj instanceof ArrayTypeDenoter)
+      return this.IL.spelling.compareTo(((ArrayTypeDenoter) obj).IL.spelling) == 0 &&
+          this.T.equals(((ArrayTypeDenoter) obj).T);
+    else
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  public IntegerLiteral IL;
+  public TypeDenoter T;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/AssignCommand.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)AssignCommand.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class AssignCommand extends Command {
+
+  public AssignCommand(Vname vAST, Expression eAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    V = vAST;
+    E = eAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitAssignCommand(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Vname V;
+  public Expression E;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/BinaryExpression.java

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+/*
+ * @(#)BinaryExpression.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class BinaryExpression extends Expression {
+
+  public BinaryExpression(Expression e1AST, Operator oAST, Expression e2AST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    O = oAST;
+    E1 = e1AST;
+    E2 = e2AST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitBinaryExpression(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Expression E1, E2;
+  public Operator O;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/BinaryOperatorDeclaration.java

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+/*
+ * @(#)BinaryOperatorDeclaration.java                2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class BinaryOperatorDeclaration extends Declaration {
+
+  public BinaryOperatorDeclaration(Operator oAST, TypeDenoter arg1AST,
+      TypeDenoter arg2AST, TypeDenoter resultAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    O = oAST;
+    ARG1 = arg1AST;
+    ARG2 = arg2AST;
+    RES = resultAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitBinaryOperatorDeclaration(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Operator O;
+  public TypeDenoter ARG1, ARG2, RES;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/BoolTypeDenoter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)BoolTypeDenoter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class BoolTypeDenoter extends TypeDenoter {
+
+  public BoolTypeDenoter(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitBoolTypeDenoter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    if ((obj != null) && (obj instanceof ErrorTypeDenoter))
+      return true;
+    else
+      return ((obj != null) && (obj instanceof BoolTypeDenoter));
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/CallCommand.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)CallCommand.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class CallCommand extends Command {
+
+  public CallCommand(Identifier iAST, ActualParameterSequence apsAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+    APS = apsAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitCallCommand(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public ActualParameterSequence APS;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/CallExpression.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)CallExpression.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class CallExpression extends Expression {
+
+  public CallExpression(Identifier iAST, ActualParameterSequence apsAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+    APS = apsAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitCallExpression(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public ActualParameterSequence APS;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/CharTypeDenoter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)CharTypeDenoter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class CharTypeDenoter extends TypeDenoter {
+
+  public CharTypeDenoter(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitCharTypeDenoter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    if (obj != null && obj instanceof ErrorTypeDenoter)
+      return true;
+    else
+      return (obj != null && obj instanceof CharTypeDenoter);
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/CharacterExpression.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)CharacterExpression.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class CharacterExpression extends Expression {
+
+  public CharacterExpression(CharacterLiteral clAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    CL = clAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitCharacterExpression(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public CharacterLiteral CL;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/CharacterLiteral.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)CharacterLiteral.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class CharacterLiteral extends Terminal {
+
+  public CharacterLiteral(String theSpelling, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(theSpelling, thePosition);
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitCharacterLiteral(this, o);
+  }
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/Command.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Command.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public abstract class Command extends AST {
+
+  public Command(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/ConstActualParameter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ConstActualParameter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class ConstActualParameter extends ActualParameter {
+
+  public ConstActualParameter(Expression eAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    E = eAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitConstActualParameter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Expression E;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/ConstDeclaration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ConstDeclaration.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class ConstDeclaration extends Declaration {
+
+  public ConstDeclaration(Identifier iAST, Expression eAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+    E = eAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitConstDeclaration(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public Expression E;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/ConstFormalParameter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ConstFormalParameter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class ConstFormalParameter extends FormalParameter {
+
+  public ConstFormalParameter(Identifier iAST, TypeDenoter tAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+    T = tAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitConstFormalParameter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public TypeDenoter T;
+
+  public boolean equals(Object fpAST) {
+    if (fpAST instanceof ConstFormalParameter) {
+      ConstFormalParameter cfpAST = (ConstFormalParameter) fpAST;
+      return T.equals(cfpAST.T);
+    } else
+      return false;
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/Declaration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Declaration.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public abstract class Declaration extends AST {
+
+  public Declaration(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    duplicated = false;
+  }
+
+  public boolean duplicated;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/DotVname.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)DotVname.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class DotVname extends Vname {
+
+  public DotVname(Vname vAST, Identifier iAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    V = vAST;
+    I = iAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitDotVname(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public Vname V;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/EmptyActualParameterSequence.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)EmptyActualParameterSequence.java        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class EmptyActualParameterSequence extends ActualParameterSequence {
+
+  public EmptyActualParameterSequence(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitEmptyActualParameterSequence(this, o);
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/EmptyCommand.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)EmptyCommand.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class EmptyCommand extends Command {
+
+  public EmptyCommand(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitEmptyCommand(this, o);
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/EmptyExpression.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)EmptyExpression.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class EmptyExpression extends Expression {
+
+  public EmptyExpression(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitEmptyExpression(this, o);
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/EmptyFormalParameterSequence.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)EmptyFormalParameterSequence.java        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class EmptyFormalParameterSequence extends FormalParameterSequence {
+
+  public EmptyFormalParameterSequence(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitEmptyFormalParameterSequence(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public boolean equals(Object fpsAST) {
+    return (fpsAST instanceof EmptyFormalParameterSequence);
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/ErrorTypeDenoter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ErrorTypeDenoter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class ErrorTypeDenoter extends TypeDenoter {
+
+  public ErrorTypeDenoter(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitErrorTypeDenoter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    return true;
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/Expression.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Expression.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public abstract class Expression extends AST {
+
+  public Expression(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    type = null;
+  }
+
+  public TypeDenoter type;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/FieldTypeDenoter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)FieldTypeDenoter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public abstract class FieldTypeDenoter extends TypeDenoter {
+
+  public FieldTypeDenoter(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+
+  public abstract boolean equals(Object obj);
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/FormalParameter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)FormalParameter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public abstract class FormalParameter extends Declaration {
+
+  public FormalParameter(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+
+  public abstract boolean equals(Object fpAST);
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/FormalParameterSequence.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)FormalParameterSequence.java                2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public abstract class FormalParameterSequence extends AST {
+
+  public FormalParameterSequence(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+
+  public abstract boolean equals(Object fpsAST);
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/FuncActualParameter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)FuncActualParameter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class FuncActualParameter extends ActualParameter {
+
+  public FuncActualParameter(Identifier iAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitFuncActualParameter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/FuncDeclaration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)FuncDeclaration.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class FuncDeclaration extends Declaration {
+
+  public FuncDeclaration(Identifier iAST, FormalParameterSequence fpsAST,
+      TypeDenoter tAST, Expression eAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+    FPS = fpsAST;
+    T = tAST;
+    E = eAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitFuncDeclaration(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public FormalParameterSequence FPS;
+  public TypeDenoter T;
+  public Expression E;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/FuncFormalParameter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)FuncFormalParameter.java                2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class FuncFormalParameter extends FormalParameter {
+
+  public FuncFormalParameter(Identifier iAST, FormalParameterSequence fpsAST,
+      TypeDenoter tAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+    FPS = fpsAST;
+    T = tAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitFuncFormalParameter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public boolean equals(Object fpAST) {
+    if (fpAST instanceof FuncFormalParameter) {
+      FuncFormalParameter ffpAST = (FuncFormalParameter) fpAST;
+      return FPS.equals(ffpAST.FPS) && T.equals(ffpAST.T);
+    } else
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public FormalParameterSequence FPS;
+  public TypeDenoter T;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/Identifier.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Identifier.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class Identifier extends Terminal {
+
+  public Identifier(String theSpelling, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(theSpelling, thePosition);
+    type = null;
+    decl = null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitIdentifier(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public TypeDenoter type;
+  public AST decl; // Either a Declaration or a FieldTypeDenoter
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/IfCommand.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)IfCommand.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class IfCommand extends Command {
+
+  public IfCommand(Expression eAST, Command c1AST, Command c2AST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    E = eAST;
+    C1 = c1AST;
+    C2 = c2AST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitIfCommand(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Expression E;
+  public Command C1, C2;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/IfExpression.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)IfExpression.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class IfExpression extends Expression {
+
+  public IfExpression(Expression e1AST, Expression e2AST, Expression e3AST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    E1 = e1AST;
+    E2 = e2AST;
+    E3 = e3AST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitIfExpression(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Expression E1, E2, E3;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/IntTypeDenoter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)IntTypeDenoter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class IntTypeDenoter extends TypeDenoter {
+
+  public IntTypeDenoter(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitIntTypeDenoter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    if (obj != null && obj instanceof ErrorTypeDenoter)
+      return true;
+    else
+      return (obj != null && obj instanceof IntTypeDenoter);
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/IntegerExpression.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)IntegerExpression.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class IntegerExpression extends Expression {
+
+  public IntegerExpression(IntegerLiteral ilAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    IL = ilAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitIntegerExpression(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public IntegerLiteral IL;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/IntegerLiteral.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)IntegerLiteral.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class IntegerLiteral extends Terminal {
+
+  public IntegerLiteral(String theSpelling, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(theSpelling, thePosition);
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitIntegerLiteral(this, o);
+  }
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/LetCommand.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)LetCommand.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class LetCommand extends Command {
+
+  public LetCommand(Declaration dAST, Command cAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    D = dAST;
+    C = cAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitLetCommand(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Declaration D;
+  public Command C;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/LetExpression.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)LetExpression.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class LetExpression extends Expression {
+
+  public LetExpression(Declaration dAST, Expression eAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    D = dAST;
+    E = eAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitLetExpression(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Declaration D;
+  public Expression E;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/MultipleActualParameterSequence.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)MultipleActualParameterSequence.java                2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class MultipleActualParameterSequence extends ActualParameterSequence {
+
+  public MultipleActualParameterSequence(ActualParameter apAST, ActualParameterSequence apsAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    AP = apAST;
+    APS = apsAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitMultipleActualParameterSequence(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public ActualParameter AP;
+  public ActualParameterSequence APS;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/MultipleArrayAggregate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)MultipleArrayAggregate.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class MultipleArrayAggregate extends ArrayAggregate {
+
+  public MultipleArrayAggregate(Expression eAST, ArrayAggregate aaAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    E = eAST;
+    AA = aaAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitMultipleArrayAggregate(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Expression E;
+  public ArrayAggregate AA;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/MultipleFieldTypeDenoter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)MultipleFieldTypeDenoter.java                2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class MultipleFieldTypeDenoter extends FieldTypeDenoter {
+
+  public MultipleFieldTypeDenoter(Identifier iAST, TypeDenoter tAST, FieldTypeDenoter ftAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+    T = tAST;
+    FT = ftAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitMultipleFieldTypeDenoter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    if (obj != null && obj instanceof MultipleFieldTypeDenoter) {
+      MultipleFieldTypeDenoter ft = (MultipleFieldTypeDenoter) obj;
+      return (this.I.spelling.compareTo(ft.I.spelling) == 0) &&
+          this.T.equals(ft.T) &&
+          this.FT.equals(ft.FT);
+    } else
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public TypeDenoter T;
+  public FieldTypeDenoter FT;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/MultipleFormalParameterSequence.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)MultipleFormalParameterSequence.java        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class MultipleFormalParameterSequence extends FormalParameterSequence {
+
+  public MultipleFormalParameterSequence(FormalParameter fpAST, FormalParameterSequence fpsAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    FP = fpAST;
+    FPS = fpsAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitMultipleFormalParameterSequence(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public boolean equals(Object fpsAST) {
+    if (fpsAST instanceof MultipleFormalParameterSequence) {
+      MultipleFormalParameterSequence mfpsAST = (MultipleFormalParameterSequence) fpsAST;
+      return FP.equals(mfpsAST.FP) && FPS.equals(mfpsAST.FPS);
+    } else
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  public FormalParameter FP;
+  public FormalParameterSequence FPS;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/MultipleRecordAggregate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)MultipleRecordAggregate.java                2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class MultipleRecordAggregate extends RecordAggregate {
+
+  public MultipleRecordAggregate(Identifier iAST, Expression eAST, RecordAggregate raAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+    E = eAST;
+    RA = raAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitMultipleRecordAggregate(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public Expression E;
+  public RecordAggregate RA;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/Operator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Operator.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class Operator extends Terminal {
+
+  public Operator(String theSpelling, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(theSpelling, thePosition);
+    decl = null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitOperator(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Declaration decl;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/ProcActualParameter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ProcActualParameter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class ProcActualParameter extends ActualParameter {
+
+  public ProcActualParameter(Identifier iAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitProcActualParameter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/ProcDeclaration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ProcDeclaration.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class ProcDeclaration extends Declaration {
+
+  public ProcDeclaration(Identifier iAST, FormalParameterSequence fpsAST,
+      Command cAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+    FPS = fpsAST;
+    C = cAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitProcDeclaration(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public FormalParameterSequence FPS;
+  public Command C;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/ProcFormalParameter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ProcFormalParameter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class ProcFormalParameter extends FormalParameter {
+
+  public ProcFormalParameter(Identifier iAST, FormalParameterSequence fpsAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+    FPS = fpsAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitProcFormalParameter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public FormalParameterSequence FPS;
+
+  public boolean equals(Object fpAST) {
+    if (fpAST instanceof ProcFormalParameter) {
+      ProcFormalParameter pfpAST = (ProcFormalParameter) fpAST;
+      return FPS.equals(pfpAST.FPS);
+    } else
+      return false;
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/Program.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Program.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class Program extends AST {
+
+  public Program(Command cAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    C = cAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitProgram(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Command C;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/RecordAggregate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)RecordAggregate.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public abstract class RecordAggregate extends AST {
+
+  public RecordAggregate(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    type = null;
+  }
+
+  public FieldTypeDenoter type;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/RecordExpression.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)RecordExpression.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class RecordExpression extends Expression {
+
+  public RecordExpression(RecordAggregate raAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    RA = raAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitRecordExpression(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public RecordAggregate RA;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/RecordTypeDenoter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)RecordTypeDenoter.java                2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class RecordTypeDenoter extends TypeDenoter {
+
+  public RecordTypeDenoter(FieldTypeDenoter ftAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    FT = ftAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitRecordTypeDenoter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    if (obj != null && obj instanceof ErrorTypeDenoter)
+      return true;
+    else if (obj != null && obj instanceof RecordTypeDenoter)
+      return this.FT.equals(((RecordTypeDenoter) obj).FT);
+    else
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  public FieldTypeDenoter FT;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/SequentialCommand.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)SequentialCommand.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class SequentialCommand extends Command {
+
+  public SequentialCommand(Command c1AST, Command c2AST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    C1 = c1AST;
+    C2 = c2AST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitSequentialCommand(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Command C1, C2;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/SequentialDeclaration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)SequentialDeclaration.java                2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class SequentialDeclaration extends Declaration {
+
+  public SequentialDeclaration(Declaration d1AST, Declaration d2AST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    D1 = d1AST;
+    D2 = d2AST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitSequentialDeclaration(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Declaration D1, D2;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/SimpleTypeDenoter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)SimpleTypeDenoter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class SimpleTypeDenoter extends TypeDenoter {
+
+  public SimpleTypeDenoter(Identifier iAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitSimpleTypeDenoter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    return false; // should not happen
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/SimpleVname.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)SimpleVname.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class SimpleVname extends Vname {
+
+  public SimpleVname(Identifier iAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitSimpleVname(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/SingleActualParameterSequence.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)SingleActualParameterSequence.java                2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class SingleActualParameterSequence extends ActualParameterSequence {
+
+  public SingleActualParameterSequence(ActualParameter apAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    AP = apAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitSingleActualParameterSequence(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public ActualParameter AP;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/SingleArrayAggregate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)SingleArrayAggregate.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class SingleArrayAggregate extends ArrayAggregate {
+
+  public SingleArrayAggregate(Expression eAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    E = eAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitSingleArrayAggregate(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Expression E;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/SingleFieldTypeDenoter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)SingleFieldTypeDenoter.java                2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class SingleFieldTypeDenoter extends FieldTypeDenoter {
+
+  public SingleFieldTypeDenoter(Identifier iAST, TypeDenoter tAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+    T = tAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitSingleFieldTypeDenoter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    if (obj != null && obj instanceof SingleFieldTypeDenoter) {
+      SingleFieldTypeDenoter ft = (SingleFieldTypeDenoter) obj;
+      return (this.I.spelling.compareTo(ft.I.spelling) == 0) &&
+          this.T.equals(ft.T);
+    } else
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public TypeDenoter T;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/SingleFormalParameterSequence.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)SingleFormalParameterSequence.java                2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class SingleFormalParameterSequence extends FormalParameterSequence {
+
+  public SingleFormalParameterSequence(FormalParameter fpAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    FP = fpAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitSingleFormalParameterSequence(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public boolean equals(Object fpsAST) {
+    if (fpsAST instanceof SingleFormalParameterSequence) {
+      SingleFormalParameterSequence sfpsAST = (SingleFormalParameterSequence) fpsAST;
+      return FP.equals(sfpsAST.FP);
+    } else
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  public FormalParameter FP;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/SingleRecordAggregate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)SingleRecordAggregate.java                2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class SingleRecordAggregate extends RecordAggregate {
+
+  public SingleRecordAggregate(Identifier iAST, Expression eAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+    E = eAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitSingleRecordAggregate(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public Expression E;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/SubscriptVname.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)SubscriptVname.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class SubscriptVname extends Vname {
+
+  public SubscriptVname(Vname vAST, Expression eAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    V = vAST;
+    E = eAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitSubscriptVname(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Expression E;
+  public Vname V;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/Terminal.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Terminal.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+abstract public class Terminal extends AST {
+
+  public Terminal(String theSpelling, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    spelling = theSpelling;
+  }
+
+  public String spelling;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/TypeDeclaration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)TypeDeclaration.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class TypeDeclaration extends Declaration {
+
+  public TypeDeclaration(Identifier iAST, TypeDenoter tAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+    T = tAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitTypeDeclaration(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public TypeDenoter T;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/TypeDenoter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)TypeDenoter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public abstract class TypeDenoter extends AST {
+
+  public TypeDenoter(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+  }
+
+  public abstract boolean equals(Object obj);
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/UnaryExpression.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)UnaryExpression.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class UnaryExpression extends Expression {
+
+  public UnaryExpression(Operator oAST, Expression eAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    O = oAST;
+    E = eAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitUnaryExpression(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Expression E;
+  public Operator O;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/UnaryOperatorDeclaration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)UnaryOperatorDeclaration.java                2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class UnaryOperatorDeclaration extends Declaration {
+
+  public UnaryOperatorDeclaration(Operator oAST, TypeDenoter argAST,
+      TypeDenoter resultAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    O = oAST;
+    ARG = argAST;
+    RES = resultAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitUnaryOperatorDeclaration(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Operator O;
+  public TypeDenoter ARG, RES;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/VarActualParameter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)VarActualParameter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class VarActualParameter extends ActualParameter {
+
+  public VarActualParameter(Vname vAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    V = vAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitVarActualParameter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Vname V;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/VarDeclaration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)VarDeclaration.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class VarDeclaration extends Declaration {
+
+  public VarDeclaration(Identifier iAST, TypeDenoter tAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+    T = tAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitVarDeclaration(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public TypeDenoter T;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/VarFormalParameter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ValFormalParameter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class VarFormalParameter extends FormalParameter {
+
+  public VarFormalParameter(Identifier iAST, TypeDenoter tAST,
+      SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    I = iAST;
+    T = tAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitVarFormalParameter(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Identifier I;
+  public TypeDenoter T;
+
+  public boolean equals(Object fpAST) {
+    if (fpAST instanceof VarFormalParameter) {
+      VarFormalParameter vfpAST = (VarFormalParameter) fpAST;
+      return T.equals(vfpAST.T);
+    } else
+      return false;
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/Visitor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Visitor.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+public interface Visitor {
+
+  // Commands
+  public abstract Object visitAssignCommand(AssignCommand ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitCallCommand(CallCommand ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitEmptyCommand(EmptyCommand ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitIfCommand(IfCommand ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitLetCommand(LetCommand ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitSequentialCommand(SequentialCommand ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitWhileCommand(WhileCommand ast, Object o);
+
+  // Expressions
+  public abstract Object visitArrayExpression(ArrayExpression ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitBinaryExpression(BinaryExpression ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitCallExpression(CallExpression ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitCharacterExpression(CharacterExpression ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitEmptyExpression(EmptyExpression ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitIfExpression(IfExpression ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitIntegerExpression(IntegerExpression ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitLetExpression(LetExpression ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitRecordExpression(RecordExpression ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitVnameExpression(VnameExpression ast, Object o);
+
+  // Declarations
+  public abstract Object visitBinaryOperatorDeclaration(BinaryOperatorDeclaration ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitConstDeclaration(ConstDeclaration ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitFuncDeclaration(FuncDeclaration ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitProcDeclaration(ProcDeclaration ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitSequentialDeclaration(SequentialDeclaration ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitTypeDeclaration(TypeDeclaration ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitUnaryOperatorDeclaration(UnaryOperatorDeclaration ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitVarDeclaration(VarDeclaration ast, Object o);
+
+  // Array Aggregates
+  public abstract Object visitMultipleArrayAggregate(MultipleArrayAggregate ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitSingleArrayAggregate(SingleArrayAggregate ast, Object o);
+
+  // Record Aggregates
+  public abstract Object visitMultipleRecordAggregate(MultipleRecordAggregate ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitSingleRecordAggregate(SingleRecordAggregate ast, Object o);
+
+  // Formal Parameters
+  public abstract Object visitConstFormalParameter(ConstFormalParameter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitFuncFormalParameter(FuncFormalParameter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitProcFormalParameter(ProcFormalParameter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitVarFormalParameter(VarFormalParameter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitEmptyFormalParameterSequence(EmptyFormalParameterSequence ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitMultipleFormalParameterSequence(MultipleFormalParameterSequence ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitSingleFormalParameterSequence(SingleFormalParameterSequence ast, Object o);
+
+  // Actual Parameters
+  public abstract Object visitConstActualParameter(ConstActualParameter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitFuncActualParameter(FuncActualParameter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitProcActualParameter(ProcActualParameter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitVarActualParameter(VarActualParameter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitEmptyActualParameterSequence(EmptyActualParameterSequence ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitMultipleActualParameterSequence(MultipleActualParameterSequence ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitSingleActualParameterSequence(SingleActualParameterSequence ast, Object o);
+
+  // Type Denoters
+  public abstract Object visitAnyTypeDenoter(AnyTypeDenoter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitArrayTypeDenoter(ArrayTypeDenoter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitBoolTypeDenoter(BoolTypeDenoter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitCharTypeDenoter(CharTypeDenoter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitErrorTypeDenoter(ErrorTypeDenoter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitSimpleTypeDenoter(SimpleTypeDenoter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitIntTypeDenoter(IntTypeDenoter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitRecordTypeDenoter(RecordTypeDenoter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitMultipleFieldTypeDenoter(MultipleFieldTypeDenoter ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitSingleFieldTypeDenoter(SingleFieldTypeDenoter ast, Object o);
+
+  // Literals, Identifiers and Operators
+  public abstract Object visitCharacterLiteral(CharacterLiteral ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitIdentifier(Identifier ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitIntegerLiteral(IntegerLiteral ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitOperator(Operator ast, Object o);
+
+  // Value-or-variable names
+  public abstract Object visitDotVname(DotVname ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitSimpleVname(SimpleVname ast, Object o);
+
+  public abstract Object visitSubscriptVname(SubscriptVname ast, Object o);
+
+  // Programs
+  public abstract Object visitProgram(Program ast, Object o);
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/Vname.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Vname.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public abstract class Vname extends AST {
+
+  public Vname(SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    variable = false;
+    type = null;
+  }
+
+  public boolean variable, indexed;
+  public int offset;
+  public TypeDenoter type;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/VnameExpression.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)VnameExpression.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class VnameExpression extends Expression {
+
+  public VnameExpression(Vname vAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    V = vAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitVnameExpression(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Vname V;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/AbstractSyntaxTrees/WhileCommand.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)WhileCommand.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class WhileCommand extends Command {
+
+  public WhileCommand(Expression eAST, Command cAST, SourcePosition thePosition) {
+    super(thePosition);
+    E = eAST;
+    C = cAST;
+  }
+
+  public Object visit(Visitor v, Object o) {
+    return v.visitWhileCommand(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Expression E;
+  public Command C;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/CodeGenerator/Encoder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,983 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Encoder.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.CodeGenerator;
+
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import Triangle.ErrorReporter;
+import Triangle.StdEnvironment;
+import Triangle.AbstractMachine.Instruction;
+import Triangle.AbstractMachine.Machine;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.AST;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.AnyTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ArrayExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ArrayTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.AssignCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.BinaryExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.BinaryOperatorDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.BoolTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.CallCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.CallExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.CharTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.CharacterExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.CharacterLiteral;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ConstActualParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ConstDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ConstFormalParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Declaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.DotVname;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.EmptyActualParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.EmptyCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.EmptyExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.EmptyFormalParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ErrorTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FuncActualParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FuncDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FuncFormalParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Identifier;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.IfCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.IfExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.IntTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.IntegerExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.IntegerLiteral;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.LetCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.LetExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.MultipleActualParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.MultipleArrayAggregate;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.MultipleFieldTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.MultipleFormalParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.MultipleRecordAggregate;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Operator;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ProcActualParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ProcDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ProcFormalParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Program;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.RecordExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.RecordTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SequentialCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SequentialDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SimpleTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SimpleVname;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SingleActualParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SingleArrayAggregate;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SingleFieldTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SingleFormalParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SingleRecordAggregate;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SubscriptVname;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.TypeDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.UnaryExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.UnaryOperatorDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.VarActualParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.VarDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.VarFormalParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Visitor;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Vname;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.VnameExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.WhileCommand;
+
+public final class Encoder implements Visitor {
+
+  // Commands
+  public Object visitAssignCommand(AssignCommand ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    Integer valSize = (Integer) ast.E.visit(this, frame);
+    encodeStore(ast.V, new Frame(frame, valSize.intValue()),
+        valSize.intValue());
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitCallCommand(CallCommand ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    Integer argsSize = (Integer) ast.APS.visit(this, frame);
+    ast.I.visit(this, new Frame(frame.level, argsSize));
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitEmptyCommand(EmptyCommand ast, Object o) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitIfCommand(IfCommand ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    int jumpifAddr, jumpAddr;
+
+    Integer valSize = (Integer) ast.E.visit(this, frame);
+    jumpifAddr = nextInstrAddr;
+    emit(Machine.JUMPIFop, Machine.falseRep, Machine.CBr, 0);
+    ast.C1.visit(this, frame);
+    jumpAddr = nextInstrAddr;
+    emit(Machine.JUMPop, 0, Machine.CBr, 0);
+    patch(jumpifAddr, nextInstrAddr);
+    ast.C2.visit(this, frame);
+    patch(jumpAddr, nextInstrAddr);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitLetCommand(LetCommand ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    int extraSize = ((Integer) ast.D.visit(this, frame)).intValue();
+    ast.C.visit(this, new Frame(frame, extraSize));
+    if (extraSize > 0)
+      emit(Machine.POPop, 0, 0, extraSize);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSequentialCommand(SequentialCommand ast, Object o) {
+    ast.C1.visit(this, o);
+    ast.C2.visit(this, o);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitWhileCommand(WhileCommand ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    int jumpAddr, loopAddr;
+
+    jumpAddr = nextInstrAddr;
+    emit(Machine.JUMPop, 0, Machine.CBr, 0);
+    loopAddr = nextInstrAddr;
+    ast.C.visit(this, frame);
+    patch(jumpAddr, nextInstrAddr);
+    ast.E.visit(this, frame);
+    emit(Machine.JUMPIFop, Machine.trueRep, Machine.CBr, loopAddr);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Expressions
+  public Object visitArrayExpression(ArrayExpression ast, Object o) {
+    ast.type.visit(this, null);
+    return ast.AA.visit(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitBinaryExpression(BinaryExpression ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    Integer valSize = (Integer) ast.type.visit(this, null);
+    int valSize1 = ((Integer) ast.E1.visit(this, frame)).intValue();
+    Frame frame1 = new Frame(frame, valSize1);
+    int valSize2 = ((Integer) ast.E2.visit(this, frame1)).intValue();
+    Frame frame2 = new Frame(frame.level, valSize1 + valSize2);
+    ast.O.visit(this, frame2);
+    return valSize;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitCallExpression(CallExpression ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    Integer valSize = (Integer) ast.type.visit(this, null);
+    Integer argsSize = (Integer) ast.APS.visit(this, frame);
+    ast.I.visit(this, new Frame(frame.level, argsSize));
+    return valSize;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitCharacterExpression(CharacterExpression ast,
+      Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    Integer valSize = (Integer) ast.type.visit(this, null);
+    emit(Machine.LOADLop, 0, 0, ast.CL.spelling.charAt(1));
+    return valSize;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitEmptyExpression(EmptyExpression ast, Object o) {
+    return new Integer(0);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitIfExpression(IfExpression ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    Integer valSize;
+    int jumpifAddr, jumpAddr;
+
+    ast.type.visit(this, null);
+    ast.E1.visit(this, frame);
+    jumpifAddr = nextInstrAddr;
+    emit(Machine.JUMPIFop, Machine.falseRep, Machine.CBr, 0);
+    valSize = (Integer) ast.E2.visit(this, frame);
+    jumpAddr = nextInstrAddr;
+    emit(Machine.JUMPop, 0, Machine.CBr, 0);
+    patch(jumpifAddr, nextInstrAddr);
+    valSize = (Integer) ast.E3.visit(this, frame);
+    patch(jumpAddr, nextInstrAddr);
+    return valSize;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitIntegerExpression(IntegerExpression ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    Integer valSize = (Integer) ast.type.visit(this, null);
+    emit(Machine.LOADLop, 0, 0, Integer.parseInt(ast.IL.spelling));
+    return valSize;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitLetExpression(LetExpression ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    ast.type.visit(this, null);
+    int extraSize = ((Integer) ast.D.visit(this, frame)).intValue();
+    Frame frame1 = new Frame(frame, extraSize);
+    Integer valSize = (Integer) ast.E.visit(this, frame1);
+    if (extraSize > 0)
+      emit(Machine.POPop, valSize.intValue(), 0, extraSize);
+    return valSize;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitRecordExpression(RecordExpression ast, Object o) {
+    ast.type.visit(this, null);
+    return ast.RA.visit(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    Integer valSize = (Integer) ast.type.visit(this, null);
+    ast.E.visit(this, frame);
+    ast.O.visit(this, new Frame(frame.level, valSize.intValue()));
+    return valSize;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitVnameExpression(VnameExpression ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    Integer valSize = (Integer) ast.type.visit(this, null);
+    encodeFetch(ast.V, frame, valSize.intValue());
+    return valSize;
+  }
+
+  // Declarations
+  public Object visitBinaryOperatorDeclaration(BinaryOperatorDeclaration ast,
+      Object o) {
+    return new Integer(0);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitConstDeclaration(ConstDeclaration ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    int extraSize = 0;
+
+    if (ast.E instanceof CharacterExpression) {
+      CharacterLiteral CL = ((CharacterExpression) ast.E).CL;
+      ast.entity = new KnownValue(Machine.characterSize,
+          characterValuation(CL.spelling));
+    } else if (ast.E instanceof IntegerExpression) {
+      IntegerLiteral IL = ((IntegerExpression) ast.E).IL;
+      ast.entity = new KnownValue(Machine.integerSize,
+          Integer.parseInt(IL.spelling));
+    } else {
+      int valSize = ((Integer) ast.E.visit(this, frame)).intValue();
+      ast.entity = new UnknownValue(valSize, frame.level, frame.size);
+      extraSize = valSize;
+    }
+    writeTableDetails(ast);
+    return new Integer(extraSize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitFuncDeclaration(FuncDeclaration ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    int jumpAddr = nextInstrAddr;
+    int argsSize = 0, valSize = 0;
+
+    emit(Machine.JUMPop, 0, Machine.CBr, 0);
+    ast.entity = new KnownRoutine(Machine.closureSize, frame.level, nextInstrAddr);
+    writeTableDetails(ast);
+    if (frame.level == Machine.maxRoutineLevel)
+      reporter.reportRestriction("can't nest routines more than 7 deep");
+    else {
+      Frame frame1 = new Frame(frame.level + 1, 0);
+      argsSize = ((Integer) ast.FPS.visit(this, frame1)).intValue();
+      Frame frame2 = new Frame(frame.level + 1, Machine.linkDataSize);
+      valSize = ((Integer) ast.E.visit(this, frame2)).intValue();
+    }
+    emit(Machine.RETURNop, valSize, 0, argsSize);
+    patch(jumpAddr, nextInstrAddr);
+    return new Integer(0);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitProcDeclaration(ProcDeclaration ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    int jumpAddr = nextInstrAddr;
+    int argsSize = 0;
+
+    emit(Machine.JUMPop, 0, Machine.CBr, 0);
+    ast.entity = new KnownRoutine(Machine.closureSize, frame.level,
+        nextInstrAddr);
+    writeTableDetails(ast);
+    if (frame.level == Machine.maxRoutineLevel)
+      reporter.reportRestriction("can't nest routines so deeply");
+    else {
+      Frame frame1 = new Frame(frame.level + 1, 0);
+      argsSize = ((Integer) ast.FPS.visit(this, frame1)).intValue();
+      Frame frame2 = new Frame(frame.level + 1, Machine.linkDataSize);
+      ast.C.visit(this, frame2);
+    }
+    emit(Machine.RETURNop, 0, 0, argsSize);
+    patch(jumpAddr, nextInstrAddr);
+    return new Integer(0);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSequentialDeclaration(SequentialDeclaration ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    int extraSize1, extraSize2;
+
+    extraSize1 = ((Integer) ast.D1.visit(this, frame)).intValue();
+    Frame frame1 = new Frame(frame, extraSize1);
+    extraSize2 = ((Integer) ast.D2.visit(this, frame1)).intValue();
+    return new Integer(extraSize1 + extraSize2);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitTypeDeclaration(TypeDeclaration ast, Object o) {
+    // just to ensure the type's representation is decided
+    ast.T.visit(this, null);
+    return new Integer(0);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitUnaryOperatorDeclaration(UnaryOperatorDeclaration ast,
+      Object o) {
+    return new Integer(0);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitVarDeclaration(VarDeclaration ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    int extraSize;
+
+    extraSize = ((Integer) ast.T.visit(this, null)).intValue();
+    emit(Machine.PUSHop, 0, 0, extraSize);
+    ast.entity = new KnownAddress(Machine.addressSize, frame.level, frame.size);
+    writeTableDetails(ast);
+    return new Integer(extraSize);
+  }
+
+  // Array Aggregates
+  public Object visitMultipleArrayAggregate(MultipleArrayAggregate ast,
+      Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    int elemSize = ((Integer) ast.E.visit(this, frame)).intValue();
+    Frame frame1 = new Frame(frame, elemSize);
+    int arraySize = ((Integer) ast.AA.visit(this, frame1)).intValue();
+    return new Integer(elemSize + arraySize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSingleArrayAggregate(SingleArrayAggregate ast, Object o) {
+    return ast.E.visit(this, o);
+  }
+
+  // Record Aggregates
+  public Object visitMultipleRecordAggregate(MultipleRecordAggregate ast,
+      Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    int fieldSize = ((Integer) ast.E.visit(this, frame)).intValue();
+    Frame frame1 = new Frame(frame, fieldSize);
+    int recordSize = ((Integer) ast.RA.visit(this, frame1)).intValue();
+    return new Integer(fieldSize + recordSize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSingleRecordAggregate(SingleRecordAggregate ast,
+      Object o) {
+    return ast.E.visit(this, o);
+  }
+
+  // Formal Parameters
+  public Object visitConstFormalParameter(ConstFormalParameter ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    int valSize = ((Integer) ast.T.visit(this, null)).intValue();
+    ast.entity = new UnknownValue(valSize, frame.level, -frame.size - valSize);
+    writeTableDetails(ast);
+    return new Integer(valSize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitFuncFormalParameter(FuncFormalParameter ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    int argsSize = Machine.closureSize;
+    ast.entity = new UnknownRoutine(Machine.closureSize, frame.level,
+        -frame.size - argsSize);
+    writeTableDetails(ast);
+    return new Integer(argsSize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitProcFormalParameter(ProcFormalParameter ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    int argsSize = Machine.closureSize;
+    ast.entity = new UnknownRoutine(Machine.closureSize, frame.level,
+        -frame.size - argsSize);
+    writeTableDetails(ast);
+    return new Integer(argsSize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitVarFormalParameter(VarFormalParameter ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    ast.T.visit(this, null);
+    ast.entity = new UnknownAddress(Machine.addressSize, frame.level,
+        -frame.size - Machine.addressSize);
+    writeTableDetails(ast);
+    return new Integer(Machine.addressSize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitEmptyFormalParameterSequence(
+      EmptyFormalParameterSequence ast, Object o) {
+    return new Integer(0);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitMultipleFormalParameterSequence(
+      MultipleFormalParameterSequence ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    int argsSize1 = ((Integer) ast.FPS.visit(this, frame)).intValue();
+    Frame frame1 = new Frame(frame, argsSize1);
+    int argsSize2 = ((Integer) ast.FP.visit(this, frame1)).intValue();
+    return new Integer(argsSize1 + argsSize2);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSingleFormalParameterSequence(
+      SingleFormalParameterSequence ast, Object o) {
+    return ast.FP.visit(this, o);
+  }
+
+  // Actual Parameters
+  public Object visitConstActualParameter(ConstActualParameter ast, Object o) {
+    return ast.E.visit(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitFuncActualParameter(FuncActualParameter ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    if (ast.I.decl.entity instanceof KnownRoutine) {
+      ObjectAddress address = ((KnownRoutine) ast.I.decl.entity).address;
+      // static link, code address
+      emit(Machine.LOADAop, 0, displayRegister(frame.level, address.level), 0);
+      emit(Machine.LOADAop, 0, Machine.CBr, address.displacement);
+    } else if (ast.I.decl.entity instanceof UnknownRoutine) {
+      ObjectAddress address = ((UnknownRoutine) ast.I.decl.entity).address;
+      emit(Machine.LOADop, Machine.closureSize, displayRegister(frame.level,
+          address.level), address.displacement);
+    } else if (ast.I.decl.entity instanceof PrimitiveRoutine) {
+      int displacement = ((PrimitiveRoutine) ast.I.decl.entity).displacement;
+      // static link, code address
+      emit(Machine.LOADAop, 0, Machine.SBr, 0);
+      emit(Machine.LOADAop, 0, Machine.PBr, displacement);
+    }
+    return new Integer(Machine.closureSize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitProcActualParameter(ProcActualParameter ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    if (ast.I.decl.entity instanceof KnownRoutine) {
+      ObjectAddress address = ((KnownRoutine) ast.I.decl.entity).address;
+      // static link, code address
+      emit(Machine.LOADAop, 0, displayRegister(frame.level, address.level), 0);
+      emit(Machine.LOADAop, 0, Machine.CBr, address.displacement);
+    } else if (ast.I.decl.entity instanceof UnknownRoutine) {
+      ObjectAddress address = ((UnknownRoutine) ast.I.decl.entity).address;
+      emit(Machine.LOADop, Machine.closureSize, displayRegister(frame.level,
+          address.level), address.displacement);
+    } else if (ast.I.decl.entity instanceof PrimitiveRoutine) {
+      int displacement = ((PrimitiveRoutine) ast.I.decl.entity).displacement;
+      // static link, code address
+      emit(Machine.LOADAop, 0, Machine.SBr, 0);
+      emit(Machine.LOADAop, 0, Machine.PBr, displacement);
+    }
+    return new Integer(Machine.closureSize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitVarActualParameter(VarActualParameter ast, Object o) {
+    encodeFetchAddress(ast.V, (Frame) o);
+    return new Integer(Machine.addressSize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitEmptyActualParameterSequence(
+      EmptyActualParameterSequence ast, Object o) {
+    return new Integer(0);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitMultipleActualParameterSequence(
+      MultipleActualParameterSequence ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    int argsSize1 = ((Integer) ast.AP.visit(this, frame)).intValue();
+    Frame frame1 = new Frame(frame, argsSize1);
+    int argsSize2 = ((Integer) ast.APS.visit(this, frame1)).intValue();
+    return new Integer(argsSize1 + argsSize2);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSingleActualParameterSequence(
+      SingleActualParameterSequence ast, Object o) {
+    return ast.AP.visit(this, o);
+  }
+
+  // Type Denoters
+  public Object visitAnyTypeDenoter(AnyTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    return new Integer(0);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitArrayTypeDenoter(ArrayTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    int typeSize;
+    if (ast.entity == null) {
+      int elemSize = ((Integer) ast.T.visit(this, null)).intValue();
+      typeSize = Integer.parseInt(ast.IL.spelling) * elemSize;
+      ast.entity = new TypeRepresentation(typeSize);
+      writeTableDetails(ast);
+    } else
+      typeSize = ast.entity.size;
+    return new Integer(typeSize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitBoolTypeDenoter(BoolTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    if (ast.entity == null) {
+      ast.entity = new TypeRepresentation(Machine.booleanSize);
+      writeTableDetails(ast);
+    }
+    return new Integer(Machine.booleanSize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitCharTypeDenoter(CharTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    if (ast.entity == null) {
+      ast.entity = new TypeRepresentation(Machine.characterSize);
+      writeTableDetails(ast);
+    }
+    return new Integer(Machine.characterSize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitErrorTypeDenoter(ErrorTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    return new Integer(0);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSimpleTypeDenoter(SimpleTypeDenoter ast,
+      Object o) {
+    return new Integer(0);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitIntTypeDenoter(IntTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    if (ast.entity == null) {
+      ast.entity = new TypeRepresentation(Machine.integerSize);
+      writeTableDetails(ast);
+    }
+    return new Integer(Machine.integerSize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitRecordTypeDenoter(RecordTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    int typeSize;
+    if (ast.entity == null) {
+      typeSize = ((Integer) ast.FT.visit(this, new Integer(0))).intValue();
+      ast.entity = new TypeRepresentation(typeSize);
+      writeTableDetails(ast);
+    } else
+      typeSize = ast.entity.size;
+    return new Integer(typeSize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitMultipleFieldTypeDenoter(MultipleFieldTypeDenoter ast,
+      Object o) {
+    int offset = ((Integer) o).intValue();
+    int fieldSize;
+
+    if (ast.entity == null) {
+      fieldSize = ((Integer) ast.T.visit(this, null)).intValue();
+      ast.entity = new Field(fieldSize, offset);
+      writeTableDetails(ast);
+    } else
+      fieldSize = ast.entity.size;
+
+    Integer offset1 = new Integer(offset + fieldSize);
+    int recSize = ((Integer) ast.FT.visit(this, offset1)).intValue();
+    return new Integer(fieldSize + recSize);
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSingleFieldTypeDenoter(SingleFieldTypeDenoter ast,
+      Object o) {
+    int offset = ((Integer) o).intValue();
+    int fieldSize;
+
+    if (ast.entity == null) {
+      fieldSize = ((Integer) ast.T.visit(this, null)).intValue();
+      ast.entity = new Field(fieldSize, offset);
+      writeTableDetails(ast);
+    } else
+      fieldSize = ast.entity.size;
+
+    return new Integer(fieldSize);
+  }
+
+  // Literals, Identifiers and Operators
+  public Object visitCharacterLiteral(CharacterLiteral ast, Object o) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitIdentifier(Identifier ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    if (ast.decl.entity instanceof KnownRoutine) {
+      ObjectAddress address = ((KnownRoutine) ast.decl.entity).address;
+      emit(Machine.CALLop, displayRegister(frame.level, address.level),
+          Machine.CBr, address.displacement);
+    } else if (ast.decl.entity instanceof UnknownRoutine) {
+      ObjectAddress address = ((UnknownRoutine) ast.decl.entity).address;
+      emit(Machine.LOADop, Machine.closureSize, displayRegister(frame.level,
+          address.level), address.displacement);
+      emit(Machine.CALLIop, 0, 0, 0);
+    } else if (ast.decl.entity instanceof PrimitiveRoutine) {
+      int displacement = ((PrimitiveRoutine) ast.decl.entity).displacement;
+      if (displacement != Machine.idDisplacement)
+        emit(Machine.CALLop, Machine.SBr, Machine.PBr, displacement);
+    } else if (ast.decl.entity instanceof EqualityRoutine) { // "=" or "\="
+      int displacement = ((EqualityRoutine) ast.decl.entity).displacement;
+      emit(Machine.LOADLop, 0, 0, frame.size / 2);
+      emit(Machine.CALLop, Machine.SBr, Machine.PBr, displacement);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitIntegerLiteral(IntegerLiteral ast, Object o) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitOperator(Operator ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    if (ast.decl.entity instanceof KnownRoutine) {
+      ObjectAddress address = ((KnownRoutine) ast.decl.entity).address;
+      emit(Machine.CALLop, displayRegister(frame.level, address.level),
+          Machine.CBr, address.displacement);
+    } else if (ast.decl.entity instanceof UnknownRoutine) {
+      ObjectAddress address = ((UnknownRoutine) ast.decl.entity).address;
+      emit(Machine.LOADop, Machine.closureSize, displayRegister(frame.level,
+          address.level), address.displacement);
+      emit(Machine.CALLIop, 0, 0, 0);
+    } else if (ast.decl.entity instanceof PrimitiveRoutine) {
+      int displacement = ((PrimitiveRoutine) ast.decl.entity).displacement;
+      if (displacement != Machine.idDisplacement)
+        emit(Machine.CALLop, Machine.SBr, Machine.PBr, displacement);
+    } else if (ast.decl.entity instanceof EqualityRoutine) { // "=" or "\="
+      int displacement = ((EqualityRoutine) ast.decl.entity).displacement;
+      emit(Machine.LOADLop, 0, 0, frame.size / 2);
+      emit(Machine.CALLop, Machine.SBr, Machine.PBr, displacement);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Value-or-variable names
+  public Object visitDotVname(DotVname ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    RuntimeEntity baseObject = (RuntimeEntity) ast.V.visit(this, frame);
+    ast.offset = ast.V.offset + ((Field) ast.I.decl.entity).fieldOffset;
+    // I.decl points to the appropriate record field
+    ast.indexed = ast.V.indexed;
+    return baseObject;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSimpleVname(SimpleVname ast, Object o) {
+    ast.offset = 0;
+    ast.indexed = false;
+    return ast.I.decl.entity;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSubscriptVname(SubscriptVname ast, Object o) {
+    Frame frame = (Frame) o;
+    RuntimeEntity baseObject;
+    int elemSize, indexSize;
+
+    baseObject = (RuntimeEntity) ast.V.visit(this, frame);
+    ast.offset = ast.V.offset;
+    ast.indexed = ast.V.indexed;
+    elemSize = ((Integer) ast.type.visit(this, null)).intValue();
+    if (ast.E instanceof IntegerExpression) {
+      IntegerLiteral IL = ((IntegerExpression) ast.E).IL;
+      ast.offset = ast.offset + Integer.parseInt(IL.spelling) * elemSize;
+    } else {
+      // v-name is indexed by a proper expression, not a literal
+      if (ast.indexed)
+        frame.size = frame.size + Machine.integerSize;
+      indexSize = ((Integer) ast.E.visit(this, frame)).intValue();
+      if (elemSize != 1) {
+        emit(Machine.LOADLop, 0, 0, elemSize);
+        emit(Machine.CALLop, Machine.SBr, Machine.PBr,
+            Machine.multDisplacement);
+      }
+      if (ast.indexed)
+        emit(Machine.CALLop, Machine.SBr, Machine.PBr, Machine.addDisplacement);
+      else
+        ast.indexed = true;
+    }
+    return baseObject;
+  }
+
+  // Programs
+  public Object visitProgram(Program ast, Object o) {
+    return ast.C.visit(this, o);
+  }
+
+  public Encoder(ErrorReporter reporter) {
+    this.reporter = reporter;
+    nextInstrAddr = Machine.CB;
+    elaborateStdEnvironment();
+  }
+
+  private ErrorReporter reporter;
+
+  // Generates code to run a program.
+  // showingTable is true iff entity description details
+  // are to be displayed.
+  public final void encodeRun(Program theAST, boolean showingTable) {
+    tableDetailsReqd = showingTable;
+    // startCodeGeneration();
+    theAST.visit(this, new Frame(0, 0));
+    emit(Machine.HALTop, 0, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  // Decides run-time representation of a standard constant.
+  private final void elaborateStdConst(Declaration constDeclaration,
+      int value) {
+
+    if (constDeclaration instanceof ConstDeclaration) {
+      ConstDeclaration decl = (ConstDeclaration) constDeclaration;
+      int typeSize = ((Integer) decl.E.type.visit(this, null)).intValue();
+      decl.entity = new KnownValue(typeSize, value);
+      writeTableDetails(constDeclaration);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Decides run-time representation of a standard routine.
+  private final void elaborateStdPrimRoutine(Declaration routineDeclaration,
+      int routineOffset) {
+    routineDeclaration.entity = new PrimitiveRoutine(Machine.closureSize, routineOffset);
+    writeTableDetails(routineDeclaration);
+  }
+
+  private final void elaborateStdEqRoutine(Declaration routineDeclaration,
+      int routineOffset) {
+    routineDeclaration.entity = new EqualityRoutine(Machine.closureSize, routineOffset);
+    writeTableDetails(routineDeclaration);
+  }
+
+  private final void elaborateStdRoutine(Declaration routineDeclaration,
+      int routineOffset) {
+    routineDeclaration.entity = new KnownRoutine(Machine.closureSize, 0, routineOffset);
+    writeTableDetails(routineDeclaration);
+  }
+
+  private final void elaborateStdEnvironment() {
+    tableDetailsReqd = false;
+    elaborateStdConst(StdEnvironment.falseDecl, Machine.falseRep);
+    elaborateStdConst(StdEnvironment.trueDecl, Machine.trueRep);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.notDecl, Machine.notDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.andDecl, Machine.andDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.orDecl, Machine.orDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdConst(StdEnvironment.maxintDecl, Machine.maxintRep);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.addDecl, Machine.addDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.subtractDecl, Machine.subDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.multiplyDecl, Machine.multDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.divideDecl, Machine.divDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.moduloDecl, Machine.modDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.lessDecl, Machine.ltDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.notgreaterDecl, Machine.leDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.greaterDecl, Machine.gtDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.notlessDecl, Machine.geDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.chrDecl, Machine.idDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.ordDecl, Machine.idDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.eolDecl, Machine.eolDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.eofDecl, Machine.eofDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.getDecl, Machine.getDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.putDecl, Machine.putDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.getintDecl, Machine.getintDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.putintDecl, Machine.putintDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.geteolDecl, Machine.geteolDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdPrimRoutine(StdEnvironment.puteolDecl, Machine.puteolDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdEqRoutine(StdEnvironment.equalDecl, Machine.eqDisplacement);
+    elaborateStdEqRoutine(StdEnvironment.unequalDecl, Machine.neDisplacement);
+  }
+
+  // Saves the object program in the named file.
+
+  public void saveObjectProgram(String objectName) {
+    FileOutputStream objectFile = null;
+    DataOutputStream objectStream = null;
+
+    int addr;
+
+    try {
+      objectFile = new FileOutputStream(objectName);
+      objectStream = new DataOutputStream(objectFile);
+
+      addr = Machine.CB;
+      for (addr = Machine.CB; addr < nextInstrAddr; addr++)
+        Machine.code[addr].write(objectStream);
+      objectFile.close();
+    } catch (FileNotFoundException s) {
+      System.err.println("Error opening object file: " + s);
+    } catch (IOException s) {
+      System.err.println("Error writing object file: " + s);
+    }
+  }
+
+  boolean tableDetailsReqd;
+
+  public static void writeTableDetails(AST ast) {
+  }
+
+  // OBJECT CODE
+
+  // Implementation notes:
+  // Object code is generated directly into the TAM Code Store, starting at CB.
+  // The address of the next instruction is held in nextInstrAddr.
+
+  private int nextInstrAddr;
+
+  // Appends an instruction, with the given fields, to the object code.
+  private void emit(int op, int n, int r, int d) {
+    Instruction nextInstr = new Instruction();
+    if (n > 255) {
+      reporter.reportRestriction("length of operand can't exceed 255 words");
+      n = 255; // to allow code generation to continue
+    }
+    nextInstr.op = op;
+    nextInstr.n = n;
+    nextInstr.r = r;
+    nextInstr.d = d;
+    if (nextInstrAddr == Machine.PB)
+      reporter.reportRestriction("too many instructions for code segment");
+    else {
+      Machine.code[nextInstrAddr] = nextInstr;
+      nextInstrAddr = nextInstrAddr + 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Patches the d-field of the instruction at address addr.
+  private void patch(int addr, int d) {
+    Machine.code[addr].d = d;
+  }
+
+  // DATA REPRESENTATION
+
+  public int characterValuation(String spelling) {
+    // Returns the machine representation of the given character literal.
+    return spelling.charAt(1);
+    // since the character literal is of the form 'x'}
+  }
+
+  // REGISTERS
+
+  // Returns the register number appropriate for object code at currentLevel
+  // to address a data object at objectLevel.
+  private int displayRegister(int currentLevel, int objectLevel) {
+    if (objectLevel == 0)
+      return Machine.SBr;
+    else if (currentLevel - objectLevel <= 6)
+      return Machine.LBr + currentLevel - objectLevel; // LBr|L1r|...|L6r
+    else {
+      reporter.reportRestriction("can't access data more than 6 levels out");
+      return Machine.L6r; // to allow code generation to continue
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Generates code to fetch the value of a named constant or variable
+  // and push it on to the stack.
+  // currentLevel is the routine level where the vname occurs.
+  // frameSize is the anticipated size of the local stack frame when
+  // the constant or variable is fetched at run-time.
+  // valSize is the size of the constant or variable's value.
+
+  private void encodeStore(Vname V, Frame frame, int valSize) {
+
+    RuntimeEntity baseObject = (RuntimeEntity) V.visit(this, frame);
+    // If indexed = true, code will have been generated to load an index value.
+    if (valSize > 255) {
+      reporter.reportRestriction("can't store values larger than 255 words");
+      valSize = 255; // to allow code generation to continue
+    }
+    if (baseObject instanceof KnownAddress) {
+      ObjectAddress address = ((KnownAddress) baseObject).address;
+      if (V.indexed) {
+        emit(Machine.LOADAop, 0, displayRegister(frame.level, address.level),
+            address.displacement + V.offset);
+        emit(Machine.CALLop, Machine.SBr, Machine.PBr, Machine.addDisplacement);
+        emit(Machine.STOREIop, valSize, 0, 0);
+      } else {
+        emit(Machine.STOREop, valSize, displayRegister(frame.level,
+            address.level), address.displacement + V.offset);
+      }
+    } else if (baseObject instanceof UnknownAddress) {
+      ObjectAddress address = ((UnknownAddress) baseObject).address;
+      emit(Machine.LOADop, Machine.addressSize, displayRegister(frame.level,
+          address.level), address.displacement);
+      if (V.indexed)
+        emit(Machine.CALLop, Machine.SBr, Machine.PBr, Machine.addDisplacement);
+      if (V.offset != 0) {
+        emit(Machine.LOADLop, 0, 0, V.offset);
+        emit(Machine.CALLop, Machine.SBr, Machine.PBr, Machine.addDisplacement);
+      }
+      emit(Machine.STOREIop, valSize, 0, 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Generates code to fetch the value of a named constant or variable
+  // and push it on to the stack.
+  // currentLevel is the routine level where the vname occurs.
+  // frameSize is the anticipated size of the local stack frame when
+  // the constant or variable is fetched at run-time.
+  // valSize is the size of the constant or variable's value.
+
+  private void encodeFetch(Vname V, Frame frame, int valSize) {
+
+    RuntimeEntity baseObject = (RuntimeEntity) V.visit(this, frame);
+    // If indexed = true, code will have been generated to load an index value.
+    if (valSize > 255) {
+      reporter.reportRestriction("can't load values larger than 255 words");
+      valSize = 255; // to allow code generation to continue
+    }
+    if (baseObject instanceof KnownValue) {
+      // presumably offset = 0 and indexed = false
+      int value = ((KnownValue) baseObject).value;
+      emit(Machine.LOADLop, 0, 0, value);
+    } else if ((baseObject instanceof UnknownValue) ||
+        (baseObject instanceof KnownAddress)) {
+      ObjectAddress address = (baseObject instanceof UnknownValue) ? ((UnknownValue) baseObject).address
+          : ((KnownAddress) baseObject).address;
+      if (V.indexed) {
+        emit(Machine.LOADAop, 0, displayRegister(frame.level, address.level),
+            address.displacement + V.offset);
+        emit(Machine.CALLop, Machine.SBr, Machine.PBr, Machine.addDisplacement);
+        emit(Machine.LOADIop, valSize, 0, 0);
+      } else
+        emit(Machine.LOADop, valSize, displayRegister(frame.level,
+            address.level), address.displacement + V.offset);
+    } else if (baseObject instanceof UnknownAddress) {
+      ObjectAddress address = ((UnknownAddress) baseObject).address;
+      emit(Machine.LOADop, Machine.addressSize, displayRegister(frame.level,
+          address.level), address.displacement);
+      if (V.indexed)
+        emit(Machine.CALLop, Machine.SBr, Machine.PBr, Machine.addDisplacement);
+      if (V.offset != 0) {
+        emit(Machine.LOADLop, 0, 0, V.offset);
+        emit(Machine.CALLop, Machine.SBr, Machine.PBr, Machine.addDisplacement);
+      }
+      emit(Machine.LOADIop, valSize, 0, 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Generates code to compute and push the address of a named variable.
+  // vname is the program phrase that names this variable.
+  // currentLevel is the routine level where the vname occurs.
+  // frameSize is the anticipated size of the local stack frame when
+  // the variable is addressed at run-time.
+
+  private void encodeFetchAddress(Vname V, Frame frame) {
+
+    RuntimeEntity baseObject = (RuntimeEntity) V.visit(this, frame);
+    // If indexed = true, code will have been generated to load an index value.
+    if (baseObject instanceof KnownAddress) {
+      ObjectAddress address = ((KnownAddress) baseObject).address;
+      emit(Machine.LOADAop, 0, displayRegister(frame.level, address.level),
+          address.displacement + V.offset);
+      if (V.indexed)
+        emit(Machine.CALLop, Machine.SBr, Machine.PBr, Machine.addDisplacement);
+    } else if (baseObject instanceof UnknownAddress) {
+      ObjectAddress address = ((UnknownAddress) baseObject).address;
+      emit(Machine.LOADop, Machine.addressSize, displayRegister(frame.level,
+          address.level), address.displacement);
+      if (V.indexed)
+        emit(Machine.CALLop, Machine.SBr, Machine.PBr, Machine.addDisplacement);
+      if (V.offset != 0) {
+        emit(Machine.LOADLop, 0, 0, V.offset);
+        emit(Machine.CALLop, Machine.SBr, Machine.PBr, Machine.addDisplacement);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/CodeGenerator/EqualityRoutine.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)EqualityRoutine.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.CodeGenerator;
+
+public class EqualityRoutine extends RuntimeEntity {
+
+  public EqualityRoutine() {
+    super();
+  }
+
+  public EqualityRoutine(int size, int displacement) {
+    super(size);
+    this.displacement = displacement;
+  }
+
+  public int displacement;
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/CodeGenerator/Field.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Field.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.CodeGenerator;
+
+public class Field extends RuntimeEntity {
+
+  public Field() {
+    super();
+    fieldOffset = 0;
+  }
+
+  public Field(int size, int fieldOffset) {
+    super(size);
+    this.fieldOffset = fieldOffset;
+  }
+
+  public int fieldOffset;
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/CodeGenerator/Frame.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Frame.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.CodeGenerator;
+
+public class Frame {
+
+  public Frame() {
+    this.level = 0;
+    this.size = 0;
+  }
+
+  public Frame(int level, Integer size) {
+    this.level = level;
+    this.size = size.intValue();
+  }
+
+  public Frame(int level, int size) {
+    this.level = level;
+    this.size = size;
+  }
+
+  public Frame(Frame frame, int sizeIncrement) {
+    this.level = frame.level;
+    this.size = frame.size + sizeIncrement;
+  }
+
+  public Frame(Frame frame, Integer sizeIncrement) {
+    this.level = frame.level;
+    this.size = frame.size + sizeIncrement.intValue();
+  }
+
+  protected int level;
+  protected int size;
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/CodeGenerator/KnownAddress.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)KnownAddress.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.CodeGenerator;
+
+public class KnownAddress extends RuntimeEntity {
+
+  public KnownAddress() {
+    super();
+    address = null;
+  }
+
+  public KnownAddress(int size, int level, int displacement) {
+    super(size);
+    address = new ObjectAddress(level, displacement);
+  }
+
+  public ObjectAddress address;
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/CodeGenerator/KnownRoutine.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)KnownRoutine.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.CodeGenerator;
+
+public class KnownRoutine extends RuntimeEntity {
+
+  public KnownRoutine() {
+    super();
+    address = null;
+  }
+
+  public KnownRoutine(int size, int level, int displacement) {
+    super(size);
+    address = new ObjectAddress(level, displacement);
+  }
+
+  public ObjectAddress address;
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/CodeGenerator/KnownValue.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)KnownValue.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.CodeGenerator;
+
+public class KnownValue extends RuntimeEntity {
+
+  public KnownValue() {
+    super();
+    value = 0;
+  }
+
+  public KnownValue(int size, int value) {
+    super(size);
+    this.value = value;
+  }
+
+  public int value;
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/CodeGenerator/ObjectAddress.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ObjectAddress.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.CodeGenerator;
+
+public final class ObjectAddress {
+
+  public ObjectAddress(int level, int displacement) {
+    this.level = level;
+    this.displacement = displacement;
+  }
+
+  public int level, displacement;
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/CodeGenerator/PrimitiveRoutine.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)PrimitiveRoutine.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.CodeGenerator;
+
+public class PrimitiveRoutine extends RuntimeEntity {
+
+  public PrimitiveRoutine() {
+    super();
+    displacement = 0;
+  }
+
+  public PrimitiveRoutine(int size, int displacement) {
+    super(size);
+    this.displacement = displacement;
+  }
+
+  public int displacement;
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/CodeGenerator/RuntimeEntity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)RuntimeEntity.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.CodeGenerator;
+
+// Run-time object
+
+public abstract class RuntimeEntity {
+
+  public final static int maxRoutineLevel = 7;
+
+  public RuntimeEntity() {
+    size = 0;
+  }
+
+  public RuntimeEntity(int size) {
+    this.size = size;
+  }
+
+  public int size;
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/CodeGenerator/TypeRepresentation.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)TypeRepresentation.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.CodeGenerator;
+
+public class TypeRepresentation extends RuntimeEntity {
+
+  public TypeRepresentation(int size) {
+    super(size);
+  }
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/CodeGenerator/UnknownAddress.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)UnknownAddress.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.CodeGenerator;
+
+public class UnknownAddress extends RuntimeEntity {
+
+  public UnknownAddress() {
+    super();
+    address = null;
+  }
+
+  public UnknownAddress(int size, int level, int displacement) {
+    super(size);
+    address = new ObjectAddress(level, displacement);
+  }
+
+  public ObjectAddress address;
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/CodeGenerator/UnknownRoutine.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)UnknownRoutine.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.CodeGenerator;
+
+public class UnknownRoutine extends RuntimeEntity {
+
+  public UnknownRoutine() {
+    super();
+    address = null;
+  }
+
+  public UnknownRoutine(int size, int level, int displacement) {
+    super(size);
+    address = new ObjectAddress(level, displacement);
+  }
+
+  public ObjectAddress address;
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/CodeGenerator/UnknownValue.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)UnknownValue.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.CodeGenerator;
+
+public class UnknownValue extends RuntimeEntity {
+
+  public UnknownValue() {
+    super();
+    address = null;
+  }
+
+  public UnknownValue(int size, int level, int displacement) {
+    super(size);
+    address = new ObjectAddress(level, displacement);
+  }
+
+  public ObjectAddress address;
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/Compiler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Compiler.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle;
+
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Program;
+import Triangle.CodeGenerator.Encoder;
+import Triangle.ContextualAnalyzer.Checker;
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.Parser;
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.Scanner;
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourceFile;
+import Triangle.TreeDrawer.Drawer;
+
+/**
+ * The main driver class for the Triangle compiler.
+ *
+ * @version 2.1 7 Oct 2003
+ * @author Deryck F. Brown
+ */
+public class Compiler {
+
+    /** The filename for the object program, normally obj.tam. */
+    static String objectName = "obj.tam";
+
+    private static Scanner scanner;
+    private static Parser parser;
+    private static Checker checker;
+    private static Encoder encoder;
+    private static ErrorReporter reporter;
+    private static Drawer drawer;
+
+    /** The AST representing the source program. */
+    private static Program theAST;
+
+    /**
+     * Compile the source program to TAM machine code.
+     *
+     * @param sourceName   the name of the file containing the
+     *                     source program.
+     * @param objectName   the name of the file containing the
+     *                     object program.
+     * @param showingAST   true iff the AST is to be displayed after
+     *                     contextual analysis (not currently implemented).
+     * @param showingTable true iff the object description details are to
+     *                     be displayed during code generation (not
+     *                     currently implemented).
+     * @return true iff the source program is free of compile-time errors,
+     *         otherwise false.
+     */
+    static boolean compileProgram(String sourceName, String objectName,
+            boolean showingAST, boolean showingTable) {
+
+        System.out.println("********** " +
+                "Triangle Compiler (Java Version 2.1)" +
+                " **********");
+
+        System.out.println("Syntactic Analysis ...");
+        SourceFile source = new SourceFile(sourceName);
+
+        if (source == null) {
+            System.out.println("Can't access source file " + sourceName);
+            System.exit(1);
+        }
+
+        scanner = new Scanner(source);
+        reporter = new ErrorReporter();
+        parser = new Parser(scanner, reporter);
+        checker = new Checker(reporter);
+        encoder = new Encoder(reporter);
+        drawer = new Drawer();
+
+        // scanner.enableDebugging();
+        theAST = parser.parseProgram(); // 1st pass
+        if (reporter.numErrors == 0) {
+            // if (showingAST) {
+            // drawer.draw(theAST);
+            // }
+            System.out.println("Contextual Analysis ...");
+            checker.check(theAST); // 2nd pass
+            if (showingAST) {
+                drawer.draw(theAST);
+            }
+            if (reporter.numErrors == 0) {
+                System.out.println("Code Generation ...");
+                encoder.encodeRun(theAST, showingTable); // 3rd pass
+            }
+        }
+
+        boolean successful = (reporter.numErrors == 0);
+        if (successful) {
+            encoder.saveObjectProgram(objectName);
+            System.out.println("Compilation was successful.");
+        } else {
+            System.out.println("Compilation was unsuccessful.");
+        }
+        return successful;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Triangle compiler main program.
+     *
+     * @param args the only command-line argument to the program specifies
+     *             the source filename.
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        boolean compiledOK;
+
+        if (args.length != 1) {
+            System.out.println("Usage: tc filename");
+            System.exit(1);
+        }
+
+        String sourceName = args[0];
+        compiledOK = compileProgram(sourceName, objectName, false, false);
+    }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/ContextualAnalyzer/Checker.java

@@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Checker.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.ContextualAnalyzer;
+
+import Triangle.ErrorReporter;
+import Triangle.StdEnvironment;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.AnyTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ArrayExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ArrayTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.AssignCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.BinaryExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.BinaryOperatorDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.BoolTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.CallCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.CallExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.CharTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.CharacterExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.CharacterLiteral;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ConstActualParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ConstDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ConstFormalParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Declaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.DotVname;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.EmptyActualParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.EmptyCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.EmptyExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.EmptyFormalParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ErrorTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FieldTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FormalParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FormalParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FuncActualParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FuncDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FuncFormalParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Identifier;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.IfCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.IfExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.IntTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.IntegerExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.IntegerLiteral;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.LetCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.LetExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.MultipleActualParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.MultipleArrayAggregate;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.MultipleFieldTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.MultipleFormalParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.MultipleRecordAggregate;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Operator;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ProcActualParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ProcDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ProcFormalParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Program;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.RecordExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.RecordTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SequentialCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SequentialDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SimpleTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SimpleVname;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SingleActualParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SingleArrayAggregate;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SingleFieldTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SingleFormalParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SingleRecordAggregate;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SubscriptVname;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Terminal;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.TypeDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.TypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.UnaryExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.UnaryOperatorDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.VarActualParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.VarDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.VarFormalParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Visitor;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.VnameExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.WhileCommand;
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public final class Checker implements Visitor {
+
+  // Commands
+
+  // Always returns null. Does not use the given object.
+
+  public Object visitAssignCommand(AssignCommand ast, Object o) {
+    TypeDenoter vType = (TypeDenoter) ast.V.visit(this, null);
+    TypeDenoter eType = (TypeDenoter) ast.E.visit(this, null);
+    if (!ast.V.variable)
+      reporter.reportError("LHS of assignment is not a variable", "", ast.V.position);
+    if (!eType.equals(vType))
+      reporter.reportError("assignment incompatibilty", "", ast.position);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitCallCommand(CallCommand ast, Object o) {
+
+    Declaration binding = (Declaration) ast.I.visit(this, null);
+    if (binding == null)
+      reportUndeclared(ast.I);
+    else if (binding instanceof ProcDeclaration) {
+      ast.APS.visit(this, ((ProcDeclaration) binding).FPS);
+    } else if (binding instanceof ProcFormalParameter) {
+      ast.APS.visit(this, ((ProcFormalParameter) binding).FPS);
+    } else
+      reporter.reportError("\"%\" is not a procedure identifier",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.I.position);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitEmptyCommand(EmptyCommand ast, Object o) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitIfCommand(IfCommand ast, Object o) {
+    TypeDenoter eType = (TypeDenoter) ast.E.visit(this, null);
+    if (!eType.equals(StdEnvironment.booleanType))
+      reporter.reportError("Boolean expression expected here", "", ast.E.position);
+    ast.C1.visit(this, null);
+    ast.C2.visit(this, null);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitLetCommand(LetCommand ast, Object o) {
+    idTable.openScope();
+    ast.D.visit(this, null);
+    ast.C.visit(this, null);
+    idTable.closeScope();
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSequentialCommand(SequentialCommand ast, Object o) {
+    ast.C1.visit(this, null);
+    ast.C2.visit(this, null);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitWhileCommand(WhileCommand ast, Object o) {
+    TypeDenoter eType = (TypeDenoter) ast.E.visit(this, null);
+    if (!eType.equals(StdEnvironment.booleanType))
+      reporter.reportError("Boolean expression expected here", "", ast.E.position);
+    ast.C.visit(this, null);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Expressions
+
+  // Returns the TypeDenoter denoting the type of the expression. Does
+  // not use the given object.
+
+  public Object visitArrayExpression(ArrayExpression ast, Object o) {
+    TypeDenoter elemType = (TypeDenoter) ast.AA.visit(this, null);
+    IntegerLiteral il = new IntegerLiteral(new Integer(ast.AA.elemCount).toString(),
+        ast.position);
+    ast.type = new ArrayTypeDenoter(il, elemType, ast.position);
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitBinaryExpression(BinaryExpression ast, Object o) {
+
+    TypeDenoter e1Type = (TypeDenoter) ast.E1.visit(this, null);
+    TypeDenoter e2Type = (TypeDenoter) ast.E2.visit(this, null);
+    Declaration binding = (Declaration) ast.O.visit(this, null);
+
+    if (binding == null)
+      reportUndeclared(ast.O);
+    else {
+      if (!(binding instanceof BinaryOperatorDeclaration))
+        reporter.reportError("\"%\" is not a binary operator",
+            ast.O.spelling, ast.O.position);
+      BinaryOperatorDeclaration bbinding = (BinaryOperatorDeclaration) binding;
+      if (bbinding.ARG1 == StdEnvironment.anyType) {
+        // this operator must be "=" or "\="
+        if (!e1Type.equals(e2Type))
+          reporter.reportError("incompatible argument types for \"%\"",
+              ast.O.spelling, ast.position);
+      } else if (!e1Type.equals(bbinding.ARG1))
+        reporter.reportError("wrong argument type for \"%\"",
+            ast.O.spelling, ast.E1.position);
+      else if (!e2Type.equals(bbinding.ARG2))
+        reporter.reportError("wrong argument type for \"%\"",
+            ast.O.spelling, ast.E2.position);
+      ast.type = bbinding.RES;
+    }
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitCallExpression(CallExpression ast, Object o) {
+    Declaration binding = (Declaration) ast.I.visit(this, null);
+    if (binding == null) {
+      reportUndeclared(ast.I);
+      ast.type = StdEnvironment.errorType;
+    } else if (binding instanceof FuncDeclaration) {
+      ast.APS.visit(this, ((FuncDeclaration) binding).FPS);
+      ast.type = ((FuncDeclaration) binding).T;
+    } else if (binding instanceof FuncFormalParameter) {
+      ast.APS.visit(this, ((FuncFormalParameter) binding).FPS);
+      ast.type = ((FuncFormalParameter) binding).T;
+    } else
+      reporter.reportError("\"%\" is not a function identifier",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.I.position);
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitCharacterExpression(CharacterExpression ast, Object o) {
+    ast.type = StdEnvironment.charType;
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitEmptyExpression(EmptyExpression ast, Object o) {
+    ast.type = null;
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitIfExpression(IfExpression ast, Object o) {
+    TypeDenoter e1Type = (TypeDenoter) ast.E1.visit(this, null);
+    if (!e1Type.equals(StdEnvironment.booleanType))
+      reporter.reportError("Boolean expression expected here", "",
+          ast.E1.position);
+    TypeDenoter e2Type = (TypeDenoter) ast.E2.visit(this, null);
+    TypeDenoter e3Type = (TypeDenoter) ast.E3.visit(this, null);
+    if (!e2Type.equals(e3Type))
+      reporter.reportError("incompatible limbs in if-expression", "", ast.position);
+    ast.type = e2Type;
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitIntegerExpression(IntegerExpression ast, Object o) {
+    ast.type = StdEnvironment.integerType;
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitLetExpression(LetExpression ast, Object o) {
+    idTable.openScope();
+    ast.D.visit(this, null);
+    ast.type = (TypeDenoter) ast.E.visit(this, null);
+    idTable.closeScope();
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitRecordExpression(RecordExpression ast, Object o) {
+    FieldTypeDenoter rType = (FieldTypeDenoter) ast.RA.visit(this, null);
+    ast.type = new RecordTypeDenoter(rType, ast.position);
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression ast, Object o) {
+
+    TypeDenoter eType = (TypeDenoter) ast.E.visit(this, null);
+    Declaration binding = (Declaration) ast.O.visit(this, null);
+    if (binding == null) {
+      reportUndeclared(ast.O);
+      ast.type = StdEnvironment.errorType;
+    } else if (!(binding instanceof UnaryOperatorDeclaration))
+      reporter.reportError("\"%\" is not a unary operator",
+          ast.O.spelling, ast.O.position);
+    else {
+      UnaryOperatorDeclaration ubinding = (UnaryOperatorDeclaration) binding;
+      if (!eType.equals(ubinding.ARG))
+        reporter.reportError("wrong argument type for \"%\"",
+            ast.O.spelling, ast.O.position);
+      ast.type = ubinding.RES;
+    }
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitVnameExpression(VnameExpression ast, Object o) {
+    ast.type = (TypeDenoter) ast.V.visit(this, null);
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  // Declarations
+
+  // Always returns null. Does not use the given object.
+  public Object visitBinaryOperatorDeclaration(BinaryOperatorDeclaration ast, Object o) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitConstDeclaration(ConstDeclaration ast, Object o) {
+    TypeDenoter eType = (TypeDenoter) ast.E.visit(this, null);
+    idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
+    if (ast.duplicated)
+      reporter.reportError("identifier \"%\" already declared",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.position);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitFuncDeclaration(FuncDeclaration ast, Object o) {
+    ast.T = (TypeDenoter) ast.T.visit(this, null);
+    idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast); // permits recursion
+    if (ast.duplicated)
+      reporter.reportError("identifier \"%\" already declared",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.position);
+    idTable.openScope();
+    ast.FPS.visit(this, null);
+    TypeDenoter eType = (TypeDenoter) ast.E.visit(this, null);
+    idTable.closeScope();
+    if (!ast.T.equals(eType))
+      reporter.reportError("body of function \"%\" has wrong type",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.E.position);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitProcDeclaration(ProcDeclaration ast, Object o) {
+    idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast); // permits recursion
+    if (ast.duplicated)
+      reporter.reportError("identifier \"%\" already declared",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.position);
+    idTable.openScope();
+    ast.FPS.visit(this, null);
+    ast.C.visit(this, null);
+    idTable.closeScope();
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSequentialDeclaration(SequentialDeclaration ast, Object o) {
+    ast.D1.visit(this, null);
+    ast.D2.visit(this, null);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitTypeDeclaration(TypeDeclaration ast, Object o) {
+    ast.T = (TypeDenoter) ast.T.visit(this, null);
+    idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
+    if (ast.duplicated)
+      reporter.reportError("identifier \"%\" already declared",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.position);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitUnaryOperatorDeclaration(UnaryOperatorDeclaration ast, Object o) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitVarDeclaration(VarDeclaration ast, Object o) {
+    ast.T = (TypeDenoter) ast.T.visit(this, null);
+    idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
+    if (ast.duplicated)
+      reporter.reportError("identifier \"%\" already declared",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.position);
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Array Aggregates
+
+  // Returns the TypeDenoter for the Array Aggregate. Does not use the
+  // given object.
+
+  public Object visitMultipleArrayAggregate(MultipleArrayAggregate ast, Object o) {
+    TypeDenoter eType = (TypeDenoter) ast.E.visit(this, null);
+    TypeDenoter elemType = (TypeDenoter) ast.AA.visit(this, null);
+    ast.elemCount = ast.AA.elemCount + 1;
+    if (!eType.equals(elemType))
+      reporter.reportError("incompatible array-aggregate element", "", ast.E.position);
+    return elemType;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSingleArrayAggregate(SingleArrayAggregate ast, Object o) {
+    TypeDenoter elemType = (TypeDenoter) ast.E.visit(this, null);
+    ast.elemCount = 1;
+    return elemType;
+  }
+
+  // Record Aggregates
+
+  // Returns the TypeDenoter for the Record Aggregate. Does not use the
+  // given object.
+
+  public Object visitMultipleRecordAggregate(MultipleRecordAggregate ast, Object o) {
+    TypeDenoter eType = (TypeDenoter) ast.E.visit(this, null);
+    FieldTypeDenoter rType = (FieldTypeDenoter) ast.RA.visit(this, null);
+    TypeDenoter fType = checkFieldIdentifier(rType, ast.I);
+    if (fType != StdEnvironment.errorType)
+      reporter.reportError("duplicate field \"%\" in record",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.I.position);
+    ast.type = new MultipleFieldTypeDenoter(ast.I, eType, rType, ast.position);
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSingleRecordAggregate(SingleRecordAggregate ast, Object o) {
+    TypeDenoter eType = (TypeDenoter) ast.E.visit(this, null);
+    ast.type = new SingleFieldTypeDenoter(ast.I, eType, ast.position);
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  // Formal Parameters
+
+  // Always returns null. Does not use the given object.
+
+  public Object visitConstFormalParameter(ConstFormalParameter ast, Object o) {
+    ast.T = (TypeDenoter) ast.T.visit(this, null);
+    idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
+    if (ast.duplicated)
+      reporter.reportError("duplicated formal parameter \"%\"",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.position);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitFuncFormalParameter(FuncFormalParameter ast, Object o) {
+    idTable.openScope();
+    ast.FPS.visit(this, null);
+    idTable.closeScope();
+    ast.T = (TypeDenoter) ast.T.visit(this, null);
+    idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
+    if (ast.duplicated)
+      reporter.reportError("duplicated formal parameter \"%\"",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.position);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitProcFormalParameter(ProcFormalParameter ast, Object o) {
+    idTable.openScope();
+    ast.FPS.visit(this, null);
+    idTable.closeScope();
+    idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
+    if (ast.duplicated)
+      reporter.reportError("duplicated formal parameter \"%\"",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.position);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitVarFormalParameter(VarFormalParameter ast, Object o) {
+    ast.T = (TypeDenoter) ast.T.visit(this, null);
+    idTable.enter(ast.I.spelling, ast);
+    if (ast.duplicated)
+      reporter.reportError("duplicated formal parameter \"%\"",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.position);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitEmptyFormalParameterSequence(EmptyFormalParameterSequence ast, Object o) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitMultipleFormalParameterSequence(MultipleFormalParameterSequence ast, Object o) {
+    ast.FP.visit(this, null);
+    ast.FPS.visit(this, null);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSingleFormalParameterSequence(SingleFormalParameterSequence ast, Object o) {
+    ast.FP.visit(this, null);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Actual Parameters
+
+  // Always returns null. Uses the given FormalParameter.
+
+  public Object visitConstActualParameter(ConstActualParameter ast, Object o) {
+    FormalParameter fp = (FormalParameter) o;
+    TypeDenoter eType = (TypeDenoter) ast.E.visit(this, null);
+
+    if (!(fp instanceof ConstFormalParameter))
+      reporter.reportError("const actual parameter not expected here", "",
+          ast.position);
+    else if (!eType.equals(((ConstFormalParameter) fp).T))
+      reporter.reportError("wrong type for const actual parameter", "",
+          ast.E.position);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitFuncActualParameter(FuncActualParameter ast, Object o) {
+    FormalParameter fp = (FormalParameter) o;
+
+    Declaration binding = (Declaration) ast.I.visit(this, null);
+    if (binding == null)
+      reportUndeclared(ast.I);
+    else if (!(binding instanceof FuncDeclaration ||
+        binding instanceof FuncFormalParameter))
+      reporter.reportError("\"%\" is not a function identifier",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.I.position);
+    else if (!(fp instanceof FuncFormalParameter))
+      reporter.reportError("func actual parameter not expected here", "",
+          ast.position);
+    else {
+      FormalParameterSequence FPS = null;
+      TypeDenoter T = null;
+      if (binding instanceof FuncDeclaration) {
+        FPS = ((FuncDeclaration) binding).FPS;
+        T = ((FuncDeclaration) binding).T;
+      } else {
+        FPS = ((FuncFormalParameter) binding).FPS;
+        T = ((FuncFormalParameter) binding).T;
+      }
+      if (!FPS.equals(((FuncFormalParameter) fp).FPS))
+        reporter.reportError("wrong signature for function \"%\"",
+            ast.I.spelling, ast.I.position);
+      else if (!T.equals(((FuncFormalParameter) fp).T))
+        reporter.reportError("wrong type for function \"%\"",
+            ast.I.spelling, ast.I.position);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitProcActualParameter(ProcActualParameter ast, Object o) {
+    FormalParameter fp = (FormalParameter) o;
+
+    Declaration binding = (Declaration) ast.I.visit(this, null);
+    if (binding == null)
+      reportUndeclared(ast.I);
+    else if (!(binding instanceof ProcDeclaration ||
+        binding instanceof ProcFormalParameter))
+      reporter.reportError("\"%\" is not a procedure identifier",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.I.position);
+    else if (!(fp instanceof ProcFormalParameter))
+      reporter.reportError("proc actual parameter not expected here", "",
+          ast.position);
+    else {
+      FormalParameterSequence FPS = null;
+      if (binding instanceof ProcDeclaration)
+        FPS = ((ProcDeclaration) binding).FPS;
+      else
+        FPS = ((ProcFormalParameter) binding).FPS;
+      if (!FPS.equals(((ProcFormalParameter) fp).FPS))
+        reporter.reportError("wrong signature for procedure \"%\"",
+            ast.I.spelling, ast.I.position);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitVarActualParameter(VarActualParameter ast, Object o) {
+    FormalParameter fp = (FormalParameter) o;
+
+    TypeDenoter vType = (TypeDenoter) ast.V.visit(this, null);
+    if (!ast.V.variable)
+      reporter.reportError("actual parameter is not a variable", "",
+          ast.V.position);
+    else if (!(fp instanceof VarFormalParameter))
+      reporter.reportError("var actual parameter not expected here", "",
+          ast.V.position);
+    else if (!vType.equals(((VarFormalParameter) fp).T))
+      reporter.reportError("wrong type for var actual parameter", "",
+          ast.V.position);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitEmptyActualParameterSequence(EmptyActualParameterSequence ast, Object o) {
+    FormalParameterSequence fps = (FormalParameterSequence) o;
+    if (!(fps instanceof EmptyFormalParameterSequence))
+      reporter.reportError("too few actual parameters", "", ast.position);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitMultipleActualParameterSequence(MultipleActualParameterSequence ast, Object o) {
+    FormalParameterSequence fps = (FormalParameterSequence) o;
+    if (!(fps instanceof MultipleFormalParameterSequence))
+      reporter.reportError("too many actual parameters", "", ast.position);
+    else {
+      ast.AP.visit(this, ((MultipleFormalParameterSequence) fps).FP);
+      ast.APS.visit(this, ((MultipleFormalParameterSequence) fps).FPS);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSingleActualParameterSequence(SingleActualParameterSequence ast, Object o) {
+    FormalParameterSequence fps = (FormalParameterSequence) o;
+    if (!(fps instanceof SingleFormalParameterSequence))
+      reporter.reportError("incorrect number of actual parameters", "", ast.position);
+    else {
+      ast.AP.visit(this, ((SingleFormalParameterSequence) fps).FP);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Type Denoters
+
+  // Returns the expanded version of the TypeDenoter. Does not
+  // use the given object.
+
+  public Object visitAnyTypeDenoter(AnyTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    return StdEnvironment.anyType;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitArrayTypeDenoter(ArrayTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    ast.T = (TypeDenoter) ast.T.visit(this, null);
+    if ((Integer.valueOf(ast.IL.spelling).intValue()) == 0)
+      reporter.reportError("arrays must not be empty", "", ast.IL.position);
+    return ast;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitBoolTypeDenoter(BoolTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    return StdEnvironment.booleanType;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitCharTypeDenoter(CharTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    return StdEnvironment.charType;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitErrorTypeDenoter(ErrorTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    return StdEnvironment.errorType;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSimpleTypeDenoter(SimpleTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    Declaration binding = (Declaration) ast.I.visit(this, null);
+    if (binding == null) {
+      reportUndeclared(ast.I);
+      return StdEnvironment.errorType;
+    } else if (!(binding instanceof TypeDeclaration)) {
+      reporter.reportError("\"%\" is not a type identifier",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.I.position);
+      return StdEnvironment.errorType;
+    }
+    return ((TypeDeclaration) binding).T;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitIntTypeDenoter(IntTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    return StdEnvironment.integerType;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitRecordTypeDenoter(RecordTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    ast.FT = (FieldTypeDenoter) ast.FT.visit(this, null);
+    return ast;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitMultipleFieldTypeDenoter(MultipleFieldTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    ast.T = (TypeDenoter) ast.T.visit(this, null);
+    ast.FT.visit(this, null);
+    return ast;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSingleFieldTypeDenoter(SingleFieldTypeDenoter ast, Object o) {
+    ast.T = (TypeDenoter) ast.T.visit(this, null);
+    return ast;
+  }
+
+  // Literals, Identifiers and Operators
+  public Object visitCharacterLiteral(CharacterLiteral CL, Object o) {
+    return StdEnvironment.charType;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitIdentifier(Identifier I, Object o) {
+    Declaration binding = idTable.retrieve(I.spelling);
+    if (binding != null)
+      I.decl = binding;
+    return binding;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitIntegerLiteral(IntegerLiteral IL, Object o) {
+    return StdEnvironment.integerType;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitOperator(Operator O, Object o) {
+    Declaration binding = idTable.retrieve(O.spelling);
+    if (binding != null)
+      O.decl = binding;
+    return binding;
+  }
+
+  // Value-or-variable names
+
+  // Determines the address of a named object (constant or variable).
+  // This consists of a base object, to which 0 or more field-selection
+  // or array-indexing operations may be applied (if it is a record or
+  // array). As much as possible of the address computation is done at
+  // compile-time. Code is generated only when necessary to evaluate
+  // index expressions at run-time.
+  // currentLevel is the routine level where the v-name occurs.
+  // frameSize is the anticipated size of the local stack frame when
+  // the object is addressed at run-time.
+  // It returns the description of the base object.
+  // offset is set to the total of any field offsets (plus any offsets
+  // due to index expressions that happen to be literals).
+  // indexed is set to true iff there are any index expressions (other
+  // than literals). In that case code is generated to compute the
+  // offset due to these indexing operations at run-time.
+
+  // Returns the TypeDenoter of the Vname. Does not use the
+  // given object.
+
+  public Object visitDotVname(DotVname ast, Object o) {
+    ast.type = null;
+    TypeDenoter vType = (TypeDenoter) ast.V.visit(this, null);
+    ast.variable = ast.V.variable;
+    if (!(vType instanceof RecordTypeDenoter))
+      reporter.reportError("record expected here", "", ast.V.position);
+    else {
+      ast.type = checkFieldIdentifier(((RecordTypeDenoter) vType).FT, ast.I);
+      if (ast.type == StdEnvironment.errorType)
+        reporter.reportError("no field \"%\" in this record type",
+            ast.I.spelling, ast.I.position);
+    }
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSimpleVname(SimpleVname ast, Object o) {
+    ast.variable = false;
+    ast.type = StdEnvironment.errorType;
+    Declaration binding = (Declaration) ast.I.visit(this, null);
+    if (binding == null)
+      reportUndeclared(ast.I);
+    else if (binding instanceof ConstDeclaration) {
+      ast.type = ((ConstDeclaration) binding).E.type;
+      ast.variable = false;
+    } else if (binding instanceof VarDeclaration) {
+      ast.type = ((VarDeclaration) binding).T;
+      ast.variable = true;
+    } else if (binding instanceof ConstFormalParameter) {
+      ast.type = ((ConstFormalParameter) binding).T;
+      ast.variable = false;
+    } else if (binding instanceof VarFormalParameter) {
+      ast.type = ((VarFormalParameter) binding).T;
+      ast.variable = true;
+    } else
+      reporter.reportError("\"%\" is not a const or var identifier",
+          ast.I.spelling, ast.I.position);
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  public Object visitSubscriptVname(SubscriptVname ast, Object o) {
+    TypeDenoter vType = (TypeDenoter) ast.V.visit(this, null);
+    ast.variable = ast.V.variable;
+    TypeDenoter eType = (TypeDenoter) ast.E.visit(this, null);
+    if (vType != StdEnvironment.errorType) {
+      if (!(vType instanceof ArrayTypeDenoter))
+        reporter.reportError("array expected here", "", ast.V.position);
+      else {
+        if (!eType.equals(StdEnvironment.integerType))
+          reporter.reportError("Integer expression expected here", "",
+              ast.E.position);
+        ast.type = ((ArrayTypeDenoter) vType).T;
+      }
+    }
+    return ast.type;
+  }
+
+  // Programs
+
+  public Object visitProgram(Program ast, Object o) {
+    ast.C.visit(this, null);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Checks whether the source program, represented by its AST, satisfies the
+  // language's scope rules and type rules.
+  // Also decorates the AST as follows:
+  // (a) Each applied occurrence of an identifier or operator is linked to
+  // the corresponding declaration of that identifier or operator.
+  // (b) Each expression and value-or-variable-name is decorated by its type.
+  // (c) Each type identifier is replaced by the type it denotes.
+  // Types are represented by small ASTs.
+
+  public void check(Program ast) {
+    ast.visit(this, null);
+  }
+
+  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  public Checker(ErrorReporter reporter) {
+    this.reporter = reporter;
+    this.idTable = new IdentificationTable();
+    establishStdEnvironment();
+  }
+
+  private IdentificationTable idTable;
+  private static SourcePosition dummyPos = new SourcePosition();
+  private ErrorReporter reporter;
+
+  // Reports that the identifier or operator used at a leaf of the AST
+  // has not been declared.
+
+  private void reportUndeclared(Terminal leaf) {
+    reporter.reportError("\"%\" is not declared", leaf.spelling, leaf.position);
+  }
+
+  private static TypeDenoter checkFieldIdentifier(FieldTypeDenoter ast, Identifier I) {
+    if (ast instanceof MultipleFieldTypeDenoter) {
+      MultipleFieldTypeDenoter ft = (MultipleFieldTypeDenoter) ast;
+      if (ft.I.spelling.compareTo(I.spelling) == 0) {
+        I.decl = ast;
+        return ft.T;
+      } else {
+        return checkFieldIdentifier(ft.FT, I);
+      }
+    } else if (ast instanceof SingleFieldTypeDenoter) {
+      SingleFieldTypeDenoter ft = (SingleFieldTypeDenoter) ast;
+      if (ft.I.spelling.compareTo(I.spelling) == 0) {
+        I.decl = ast;
+        return ft.T;
+      }
+    }
+    return StdEnvironment.errorType;
+  }
+
+  // Creates a small AST to represent the "declaration" of a standard
+  // type, and enters it in the identification table.
+
+  private TypeDeclaration declareStdType(String id, TypeDenoter typedenoter) {
+
+    TypeDeclaration binding;
+
+    binding = new TypeDeclaration(new Identifier(id, dummyPos), typedenoter, dummyPos);
+    idTable.enter(id, binding);
+    return binding;
+  }
+
+  // Creates a small AST to represent the "declaration" of a standard
+  // type, and enters it in the identification table.
+
+  private ConstDeclaration declareStdConst(String id, TypeDenoter constType) {
+
+    IntegerExpression constExpr;
+    ConstDeclaration binding;
+
+    // constExpr used only as a placeholder for constType
+    constExpr = new IntegerExpression(null, dummyPos);
+    constExpr.type = constType;
+    binding = new ConstDeclaration(new Identifier(id, dummyPos), constExpr, dummyPos);
+    idTable.enter(id, binding);
+    return binding;
+  }
+
+  // Creates a small AST to represent the "declaration" of a standard
+  // type, and enters it in the identification table.
+
+  private ProcDeclaration declareStdProc(String id, FormalParameterSequence fps) {
+
+    ProcDeclaration binding;
+
+    binding = new ProcDeclaration(new Identifier(id, dummyPos), fps,
+        new EmptyCommand(dummyPos), dummyPos);
+    idTable.enter(id, binding);
+    return binding;
+  }
+
+  // Creates a small AST to represent the "declaration" of a standard
+  // type, and enters it in the identification table.
+
+  private FuncDeclaration declareStdFunc(String id, FormalParameterSequence fps,
+      TypeDenoter resultType) {
+
+    FuncDeclaration binding;
+
+    binding = new FuncDeclaration(new Identifier(id, dummyPos), fps, resultType,
+        new EmptyExpression(dummyPos), dummyPos);
+    idTable.enter(id, binding);
+    return binding;
+  }
+
+  // Creates a small AST to represent the "declaration" of a
+  // unary operator, and enters it in the identification table.
+  // This "declaration" summarises the operator's type info.
+
+  private UnaryOperatorDeclaration declareStdUnaryOp(String op, TypeDenoter argType, TypeDenoter resultType) {
+
+    UnaryOperatorDeclaration binding;
+
+    binding = new UnaryOperatorDeclaration(new Operator(op, dummyPos),
+        argType, resultType, dummyPos);
+    idTable.enter(op, binding);
+    return binding;
+  }
+
+  // Creates a small AST to represent the "declaration" of a
+  // binary operator, and enters it in the identification table.
+  // This "declaration" summarises the operator's type info.
+
+  private BinaryOperatorDeclaration declareStdBinaryOp(String op, TypeDenoter arg1Type, TypeDenoter arg2type,
+      TypeDenoter resultType) {
+
+    BinaryOperatorDeclaration binding;
+
+    binding = new BinaryOperatorDeclaration(new Operator(op, dummyPos),
+        arg1Type, arg2type, resultType, dummyPos);
+    idTable.enter(op, binding);
+    return binding;
+  }
+
+  // Creates small ASTs to represent the standard types.
+  // Creates small ASTs to represent "declarations" of standard types,
+  // constants, procedures, functions, and operators.
+  // Enters these "declarations" in the identification table.
+
+  private final static Identifier dummyI = new Identifier("", dummyPos);
+
+  private void establishStdEnvironment() {
+
+    // idTable.startIdentification();
+    StdEnvironment.booleanType = new BoolTypeDenoter(dummyPos);
+    StdEnvironment.integerType = new IntTypeDenoter(dummyPos);
+    StdEnvironment.charType = new CharTypeDenoter(dummyPos);
+    StdEnvironment.anyType = new AnyTypeDenoter(dummyPos);
+    StdEnvironment.errorType = new ErrorTypeDenoter(dummyPos);
+
+    StdEnvironment.booleanDecl = declareStdType("Boolean", StdEnvironment.booleanType);
+    StdEnvironment.falseDecl = declareStdConst("false", StdEnvironment.booleanType);
+    StdEnvironment.trueDecl = declareStdConst("true", StdEnvironment.booleanType);
+    StdEnvironment.notDecl = declareStdUnaryOp("\\", StdEnvironment.booleanType, StdEnvironment.booleanType);
+    StdEnvironment.andDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("/\\", StdEnvironment.booleanType, StdEnvironment.booleanType,
+        StdEnvironment.booleanType);
+    StdEnvironment.orDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("\\/", StdEnvironment.booleanType, StdEnvironment.booleanType,
+        StdEnvironment.booleanType);
+
+    StdEnvironment.integerDecl = declareStdType("Integer", StdEnvironment.integerType);
+    StdEnvironment.maxintDecl = declareStdConst("maxint", StdEnvironment.integerType);
+    StdEnvironment.addDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("+", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
+        StdEnvironment.integerType);
+    StdEnvironment.subtractDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("-", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
+        StdEnvironment.integerType);
+    StdEnvironment.multiplyDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("*", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
+        StdEnvironment.integerType);
+    StdEnvironment.divideDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("/", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
+        StdEnvironment.integerType);
+    StdEnvironment.moduloDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("//", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
+        StdEnvironment.integerType);
+    StdEnvironment.lessDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("<", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
+        StdEnvironment.booleanType);
+    StdEnvironment.notgreaterDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("<=", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
+        StdEnvironment.booleanType);
+    StdEnvironment.greaterDecl = declareStdBinaryOp(">", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
+        StdEnvironment.booleanType);
+    StdEnvironment.notlessDecl = declareStdBinaryOp(">=", StdEnvironment.integerType, StdEnvironment.integerType,
+        StdEnvironment.booleanType);
+
+    StdEnvironment.charDecl = declareStdType("Char", StdEnvironment.charType);
+    StdEnvironment.chrDecl = declareStdFunc("chr", new SingleFormalParameterSequence(
+        new ConstFormalParameter(dummyI, StdEnvironment.integerType, dummyPos), dummyPos), StdEnvironment.charType);
+    StdEnvironment.ordDecl = declareStdFunc("ord", new SingleFormalParameterSequence(
+        new ConstFormalParameter(dummyI, StdEnvironment.charType, dummyPos), dummyPos), StdEnvironment.integerType);
+    StdEnvironment.eofDecl = declareStdFunc("eof", new EmptyFormalParameterSequence(dummyPos),
+        StdEnvironment.booleanType);
+    StdEnvironment.eolDecl = declareStdFunc("eol", new EmptyFormalParameterSequence(dummyPos),
+        StdEnvironment.booleanType);
+    StdEnvironment.getDecl = declareStdProc("get", new SingleFormalParameterSequence(
+        new VarFormalParameter(dummyI, StdEnvironment.charType, dummyPos), dummyPos));
+    StdEnvironment.putDecl = declareStdProc("put", new SingleFormalParameterSequence(
+        new ConstFormalParameter(dummyI, StdEnvironment.charType, dummyPos), dummyPos));
+    StdEnvironment.getintDecl = declareStdProc("getint", new SingleFormalParameterSequence(
+        new VarFormalParameter(dummyI, StdEnvironment.integerType, dummyPos), dummyPos));
+    StdEnvironment.putintDecl = declareStdProc("putint", new SingleFormalParameterSequence(
+        new ConstFormalParameter(dummyI, StdEnvironment.integerType, dummyPos), dummyPos));
+    StdEnvironment.geteolDecl = declareStdProc("geteol", new EmptyFormalParameterSequence(dummyPos));
+    StdEnvironment.puteolDecl = declareStdProc("puteol", new EmptyFormalParameterSequence(dummyPos));
+    StdEnvironment.equalDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("=", StdEnvironment.anyType, StdEnvironment.anyType,
+        StdEnvironment.booleanType);
+    StdEnvironment.unequalDecl = declareStdBinaryOp("\\=", StdEnvironment.anyType, StdEnvironment.anyType,
+        StdEnvironment.booleanType);
+
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/ContextualAnalyzer/IdEntry.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)IdEntry.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.ContextualAnalyzer;
+
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Declaration;
+
+public class IdEntry {
+
+  protected String id;
+  protected Declaration attr;
+  protected int level;
+  protected IdEntry previous;
+
+  IdEntry(String id, Declaration attr, int level, IdEntry previous) {
+    this.id = id;
+    this.attr = attr;
+    this.level = level;
+    this.previous = previous;
+  }
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/ContextualAnalyzer/IdentificationTable.java

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)IdentificationTable.java                2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.ContextualAnalyzer;
+
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Declaration;
+
+public final class IdentificationTable {
+
+  private int level;
+  private IdEntry latest;
+
+  public IdentificationTable() {
+    level = 0;
+    latest = null;
+  }
+
+  // Opens a new level in the identification table, 1 higher than the
+  // current topmost level.
+
+  public void openScope() {
+
+    level++;
+  }
+
+  // Closes the topmost level in the identification table, discarding
+  // all entries belonging to that level.
+
+  public void closeScope() {
+
+    IdEntry entry, local;
+
+    // Presumably, idTable.level > 0.
+    entry = this.latest;
+    while (entry.level == this.level) {
+      local = entry;
+      entry = local.previous;
+    }
+    this.level--;
+    this.latest = entry;
+  }
+
+  // Makes a new entry in the identification table for the given identifier
+  // and attribute. The new entry belongs to the current level.
+  // duplicated is set to to true iff there is already an entry for the
+  // same identifier at the current level.
+
+  public void enter(String id, Declaration attr) {
+
+    IdEntry entry = this.latest;
+    boolean present = false, searching = true;
+
+    // Check for duplicate entry ...
+    while (searching) {
+      if (entry == null || entry.level < this.level)
+        searching = false;
+      else if (entry.id.equals(id)) {
+        present = true;
+        searching = false;
+      } else
+        entry = entry.previous;
+    }
+
+    attr.duplicated = present;
+    // Add new entry ...
+    entry = new IdEntry(id, attr, this.level, this.latest);
+    this.latest = entry;
+  }
+
+  // Finds an entry for the given identifier in the identification table,
+  // if any. If there are several entries for that identifier, finds the
+  // entry at the highest level, in accordance with the scope rules.
+  // Returns null iff no entry is found.
+  // otherwise returns the attribute field of the entry found.
+
+  public Declaration retrieve(String id) {
+
+    IdEntry entry;
+    Declaration attr = null;
+    boolean present = false, searching = true;
+
+    entry = this.latest;
+    while (searching) {
+      if (entry == null)
+        searching = false;
+      else if (entry.id.equals(id)) {
+        present = true;
+        searching = false;
+        attr = entry.attr;
+      } else
+        entry = entry.previous;
+    }
+
+    return attr;
+  }
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/ErrorReporter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)ErrorReporter.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle;
+
+import Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer.SourcePosition;
+
+public class ErrorReporter {
+
+  int numErrors;
+
+  ErrorReporter() {
+    numErrors = 0;
+  }
+
+  public void reportError(String message, String tokenName, SourcePosition pos) {
+    System.out.print("ERROR: ");
+
+    for (int p = 0; p < message.length(); p++)
+      if (message.charAt(p) == '%')
+        System.out.print(tokenName);
+      else
+        System.out.print(message.charAt(p));
+    System.out.println(" " + pos.start + ".." + pos.finish);
+    numErrors++;
+  }
+
+  public void reportRestriction(String message) {
+    System.out.println("RESTRICTION: " + message);
+  }
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/StdEnvironment.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)StdEnvironment.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle;
+
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.BinaryOperatorDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ConstDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FuncDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ProcDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.TypeDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.TypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.UnaryOperatorDeclaration;
+
+public final class StdEnvironment {
+
+  // These are small ASTs representing standard types.
+
+  public static TypeDenoter booleanType, charType, integerType, anyType, errorType;
+
+  public static TypeDeclaration booleanDecl, charDecl, integerDecl;
+
+  // These are small ASTs representing "declarations" of standard entities.
+
+  public static ConstDeclaration falseDecl, trueDecl, maxintDecl;
+
+  public static UnaryOperatorDeclaration notDecl;
+
+  public static BinaryOperatorDeclaration andDecl, orDecl,
+      addDecl, subtractDecl, multiplyDecl, divideDecl, moduloDecl,
+      equalDecl, unequalDecl, lessDecl, notlessDecl, greaterDecl, notgreaterDecl;
+
+  public static ProcDeclaration getDecl, putDecl, getintDecl, putintDecl, geteolDecl, puteolDecl;
+
+  public static FuncDeclaration chrDecl, ordDecl, eolDecl, eofDecl;
+
+}

Triangle.Compiler/src/main/java/Triangle/SyntacticAnalyzer/Parser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,933 @@
+/*
+ * @(#)Parser.java                        2.1 2003/10/07
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2003 D.A. Watt and D.F. Brown
+ * Dept. of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland
+ * and School of Computer and Math Sciences, The Robert Gordon University,
+ * St. Andrew Street, Aberdeen AB25 1HG, Scotland.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is provided free for educational use only. It may
+ * not be used for commercial purposes without the prior written permission
+ * of the authors.
+ */
+
+package Triangle.SyntacticAnalyzer;
+
+import Triangle.ErrorReporter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ActualParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ActualParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ArrayAggregate;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ArrayExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ArrayTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.AssignCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.BinaryExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.CallCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.CallExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.CharacterExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.CharacterLiteral;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Command;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ConstActualParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ConstDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ConstFormalParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Declaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.DotVname;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.EmptyActualParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.EmptyCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.EmptyFormalParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Expression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FieldTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FormalParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FormalParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FuncActualParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FuncDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.FuncFormalParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Identifier;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.IfCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.IfExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.IntegerExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.IntegerLiteral;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.LetCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.LetExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.MultipleActualParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.MultipleArrayAggregate;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.MultipleFieldTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.MultipleFormalParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.MultipleRecordAggregate;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Operator;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ProcActualParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ProcDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.ProcFormalParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Program;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.RecordAggregate;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.RecordExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.RecordTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SequentialCommand;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SequentialDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SimpleTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SimpleVname;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SingleActualParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SingleArrayAggregate;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SingleFieldTypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SingleFormalParameterSequence;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SingleRecordAggregate;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.SubscriptVname;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.TypeDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.TypeDenoter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.UnaryExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.VarActualParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.VarDeclaration;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.VarFormalParameter;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.Vname;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.VnameExpression;
+import Triangle.AbstractSyntaxTrees.WhileCommand;
+
+public class Parser {
+
+  private Scanner lexicalAnalyser;
+  private ErrorReporter errorReporter;
+  private Token currentToken;
+  private SourcePosition previousTokenPosition;
+
+  public Parser(Scanner lexer, ErrorReporter reporter) {
+    lexicalAnalyser = lexer;
+    errorReporter = reporter;
+    previousTokenPosition = new SourcePosition();
+  }
+
+  // accept checks whether the current token matches tokenExpected.
+  // If so, fetches the next token.
+  // If not, reports a syntactic error.
+
+  void accept(int tokenExpected) throws SyntaxError {
+    if (currentToken.kind == tokenExpected) {
+      previousTokenPosition = currentToken.position;
+      currentToken = lexicalAnalyser.scan();
+    } else {
+      syntacticError("\"%\" expected here", Token.spell(tokenExpected));
+    }
+  }
+
+  void acceptIt() {
+    previousTokenPosition = currentToken.position;
+    currentToken = lexicalAnalyser.scan();
+  }
+
+  // start records the position of the start of a phrase.
+  // This is defined to be the position of the first
+  // character of the first token of the phrase.
+
+  void start(SourcePosition position) {
+    position.start = currentToken.position.start;
+  }
+
+  // finish records the position of the end of a phrase.
+  // This is defined to be the position of the last
+  // character of the last token of the phrase.
+
+  void finish(SourcePosition position) {
+    position.finish = previousTokenPosition.finish;
+  }
+
+  void syntacticError(String messageTemplate, String tokenQuoted) throws SyntaxError {
+    SourcePosition pos = currentToken.position;
+    errorReporter.reportError(messageTemplate, tokenQuoted, pos);
+    throw (new SyntaxError());
+  }
+
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  //
+  // PROGRAMS
+  //
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  public Program parseProgram() {
+
+    Program programAST = null;
+
+    previousTokenPosition.start = 0;
+    previousTokenPosition.finish = 0;
+    currentToken = lexicalAnalyser.scan();
+
+    try {
+      Command cAST = parseCommand();
+      programAST = new Program(cAST, previousTokenPosition);
+      if (currentToken.kind != Token.EOT) {
+        syntacticError("\"%\" not expected after end of program",
+            currentToken.spelling);
+      }
+    } catch (SyntaxError s) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return programAST;
+  }
+
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  //
+  // LITERALS
+  //
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  // parseIntegerLiteral parses an integer-literal, and constructs
+  // a leaf AST to represent it.
+
+  IntegerLiteral parseIntegerLiteral() throws SyntaxError {
+    IntegerLiteral IL = null;
+
+    if (currentToken.kind == Token.INTLITERAL) {
+      previousTokenPosition = currentToken.position;
+      String spelling = currentToken.spelling;
+      IL = new IntegerLiteral(spelling, previousTokenPosition);
+      currentToken = lexicalAnalyser.scan();
+    } else {
+      IL = null;
+      syntacticError("integer literal expected here", "");
+    }
+    return IL;
+  }
+
+  // parseCharacterLiteral parses a character-literal, and constructs a leaf
+  // AST to represent it.
+
+  CharacterLiteral parseCharacterLiteral() throws SyntaxError {
+    CharacterLiteral CL = null;
+
+    if (currentToken.kind == Token.CHARLITERAL) {
+      previousTokenPosition = currentToken.position;
+      String spelling = currentToken.spelling;
+      CL = new CharacterLiteral(spelling, previousTokenPosition);
+      currentToken = lexicalAnalyser.scan();
+    } else {
+      CL = null;
+      syntacticError("character literal expected here", "");
+    }
+    return CL;
+  }
+
+  // parseIdentifier parses an identifier, and constructs a leaf AST to
+  // represent it.
+
+  Identifier parseIdentifier() throws SyntaxError {
+    Identifier I = null;
+
+    if (currentToken.kind == Token.IDENTIFIER) {
+      previousTokenPosition = currentToken.position;
+      String spelling = currentToken.spelling;
+      I = new Identifier(spelling, previousTokenPosition);
+      currentToken = lexicalAnalyser.scan();
+    } else {
+      I = null;
+      syntacticError("identifier expected here", "");
+    }
+    return I;
+  }
+
+  // parseOperator parses an operator, and constructs a leaf AST to
+  // represent it.
+
+  Operator parseOperator() throws SyntaxError {
+    Operator O = null;
+
+    if (currentToken.kind == Token.OPERATOR) {
+      previousTokenPosition = currentToken.position;
+      String spelling = currentToken.spelling;
+      O = new Operator(spelling, previousTokenPosition);
+      currentToken = lexicalAnalyser.scan();
+    } else {
+      O = null;
+      syntacticError("operator expected here", "");
+    }
+    return O;
+  }
+
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  //
+  // COMMANDS
+  //
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  // parseCommand parses the command, and constructs an AST
+  // to represent its phrase structure.
+
+  Command parseCommand() throws SyntaxError {
+    Command commandAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error
+
+    SourcePosition commandPos = new SourcePosition();
+
+    start(commandPos);
+    commandAST = parseSingleCommand();
+    while (currentToken.kind == Token.SEMICOLON) {
+      acceptIt();
+      Command c2AST = parseSingleCommand();
+      finish(commandPos);
+      commandAST = new SequentialCommand(commandAST, c2AST, commandPos);
+    }
+    return commandAST;
+  }
+
+  Command parseSingleCommand() throws SyntaxError {
+    Command commandAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error
+
+    SourcePosition commandPos = new SourcePosition();
+    start(commandPos);
+
+    switch (currentToken.kind) {
+
+      case Token.IDENTIFIER: {
+        Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+        if (currentToken.kind == Token.LPAREN) {
+          acceptIt();
+          ActualParameterSequence apsAST = parseActualParameterSequence();
+          accept(Token.RPAREN);
+          finish(commandPos);
+          commandAST = new CallCommand(iAST, apsAST, commandPos);
+
+        } else {
+
+          Vname vAST = parseRestOfVname(iAST);
+          accept(Token.BECOMES);
+          Expression eAST = parseExpression();
+          finish(commandPos);
+          commandAST = new AssignCommand(vAST, eAST, commandPos);
+        }
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.BEGIN:
+        acceptIt();
+        commandAST = parseCommand();
+        accept(Token.END);
+        break;
+
+      case Token.LET: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Declaration dAST = parseDeclaration();
+        accept(Token.IN);
+        Command cAST = parseSingleCommand();
+        finish(commandPos);
+        commandAST = new LetCommand(dAST, cAST, commandPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.IF: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Expression eAST = parseExpression();
+        accept(Token.THEN);
+        Command c1AST = parseSingleCommand();
+        accept(Token.ELSE);
+        Command c2AST = parseSingleCommand();
+        finish(commandPos);
+        commandAST = new IfCommand(eAST, c1AST, c2AST, commandPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.WHILE: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Expression eAST = parseExpression();
+        accept(Token.DO);
+        Command cAST = parseSingleCommand();
+        finish(commandPos);
+        commandAST = new WhileCommand(eAST, cAST, commandPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.SEMICOLON:
+      case Token.END:
+      case Token.ELSE:
+      case Token.IN:
+      case Token.EOT:
+
+        finish(commandPos);
+        commandAST = new EmptyCommand(commandPos);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        syntacticError("\"%\" cannot start a command",
+            currentToken.spelling);
+        break;
+
+    }
+
+    return commandAST;
+  }
+
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  //
+  // EXPRESSIONS
+  //
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  Expression parseExpression() throws SyntaxError {
+    Expression expressionAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error
+
+    SourcePosition expressionPos = new SourcePosition();
+
+    start(expressionPos);
+
+    switch (currentToken.kind) {
+
+      case Token.LET: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Declaration dAST = parseDeclaration();
+        accept(Token.IN);
+        Expression eAST = parseExpression();
+        finish(expressionPos);
+        expressionAST = new LetExpression(dAST, eAST, expressionPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.IF: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Expression e1AST = parseExpression();
+        accept(Token.THEN);
+        Expression e2AST = parseExpression();
+        accept(Token.ELSE);
+        Expression e3AST = parseExpression();
+        finish(expressionPos);
+        expressionAST = new IfExpression(e1AST, e2AST, e3AST, expressionPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        expressionAST = parseSecondaryExpression();
+        break;
+    }
+    return expressionAST;
+  }
+
+  Expression parseSecondaryExpression() throws SyntaxError {
+    Expression expressionAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error
+
+    SourcePosition expressionPos = new SourcePosition();
+    start(expressionPos);
+
+    expressionAST = parsePrimaryExpression();
+    while (currentToken.kind == Token.OPERATOR) {
+      Operator opAST = parseOperator();
+      Expression e2AST = parsePrimaryExpression();
+      expressionAST = new BinaryExpression(expressionAST, opAST, e2AST,
+          expressionPos);
+    }
+    return expressionAST;
+  }
+
+  Expression parsePrimaryExpression() throws SyntaxError {
+    Expression expressionAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error
+
+    SourcePosition expressionPos = new SourcePosition();
+    start(expressionPos);
+
+    switch (currentToken.kind) {
+
+      case Token.INTLITERAL: {
+        IntegerLiteral ilAST = parseIntegerLiteral();
+        finish(expressionPos);
+        expressionAST = new IntegerExpression(ilAST, expressionPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.CHARLITERAL: {
+        CharacterLiteral clAST = parseCharacterLiteral();
+        finish(expressionPos);
+        expressionAST = new CharacterExpression(clAST, expressionPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.LBRACKET: {
+        acceptIt();
+        ArrayAggregate aaAST = parseArrayAggregate();
+        accept(Token.RBRACKET);
+        finish(expressionPos);
+        expressionAST = new ArrayExpression(aaAST, expressionPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.LCURLY: {
+        acceptIt();
+        RecordAggregate raAST = parseRecordAggregate();
+        accept(Token.RCURLY);
+        finish(expressionPos);
+        expressionAST = new RecordExpression(raAST, expressionPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.IDENTIFIER: {
+        Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+        if (currentToken.kind == Token.LPAREN) {
+          acceptIt();
+          ActualParameterSequence apsAST = parseActualParameterSequence();
+          accept(Token.RPAREN);
+          finish(expressionPos);
+          expressionAST = new CallExpression(iAST, apsAST, expressionPos);
+
+        } else {
+          Vname vAST = parseRestOfVname(iAST);
+          finish(expressionPos);
+          expressionAST = new VnameExpression(vAST, expressionPos);
+        }
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.OPERATOR: {
+        Operator opAST = parseOperator();
+        Expression eAST = parsePrimaryExpression();
+        finish(expressionPos);
+        expressionAST = new UnaryExpression(opAST, eAST, expressionPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.LPAREN:
+        acceptIt();
+        expressionAST = parseExpression();
+        accept(Token.RPAREN);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        syntacticError("\"%\" cannot start an expression",
+            currentToken.spelling);
+        break;
+
+    }
+    return expressionAST;
+  }
+
+  RecordAggregate parseRecordAggregate() throws SyntaxError {
+    RecordAggregate aggregateAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error
+
+    SourcePosition aggregatePos = new SourcePosition();
+    start(aggregatePos);
+
+    Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+    accept(Token.IS);
+    Expression eAST = parseExpression();
+
+    if (currentToken.kind == Token.COMMA) {
+      acceptIt();
+      RecordAggregate aAST = parseRecordAggregate();
+      finish(aggregatePos);
+      aggregateAST = new MultipleRecordAggregate(iAST, eAST, aAST, aggregatePos);
+    } else {
+      finish(aggregatePos);
+      aggregateAST = new SingleRecordAggregate(iAST, eAST, aggregatePos);
+    }
+    return aggregateAST;
+  }
+
+  ArrayAggregate parseArrayAggregate() throws SyntaxError {
+    ArrayAggregate aggregateAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error
+
+    SourcePosition aggregatePos = new SourcePosition();
+    start(aggregatePos);
+
+    Expression eAST = parseExpression();
+    if (currentToken.kind == Token.COMMA) {
+      acceptIt();
+      ArrayAggregate aAST = parseArrayAggregate();
+      finish(aggregatePos);
+      aggregateAST = new MultipleArrayAggregate(eAST, aAST, aggregatePos);
+    } else {
+      finish(aggregatePos);
+      aggregateAST = new SingleArrayAggregate(eAST, aggregatePos);
+    }
+    return aggregateAST;
+  }
+
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  //
+  // VALUE-OR-VARIABLE NAMES
+  //
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  Vname parseVname() throws SyntaxError {
+    Vname vnameAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error
+    Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+    vnameAST = parseRestOfVname(iAST);
+    return vnameAST;
+  }
+
+  Vname parseRestOfVname(Identifier identifierAST) throws SyntaxError {
+    SourcePosition vnamePos = new SourcePosition();
+    vnamePos = identifierAST.position;
+    Vname vAST = new SimpleVname(identifierAST, vnamePos);
+
+    while (currentToken.kind == Token.DOT ||
+        currentToken.kind == Token.LBRACKET) {
+
+      if (currentToken.kind == Token.DOT) {
+        acceptIt();
+        Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+        vAST = new DotVname(vAST, iAST, vnamePos);
+      } else {
+        acceptIt();
+        Expression eAST = parseExpression();
+        accept(Token.RBRACKET);
+        finish(vnamePos);
+        vAST = new SubscriptVname(vAST, eAST, vnamePos);
+      }
+    }
+    return vAST;
+  }
+
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  //
+  // DECLARATIONS
+  //
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  Declaration parseDeclaration() throws SyntaxError {
+    Declaration declarationAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error
+
+    SourcePosition declarationPos = new SourcePosition();
+    start(declarationPos);
+    declarationAST = parseSingleDeclaration();
+    while (currentToken.kind == Token.SEMICOLON) {
+      acceptIt();
+      Declaration d2AST = parseSingleDeclaration();
+      finish(declarationPos);
+      declarationAST = new SequentialDeclaration(declarationAST, d2AST,
+          declarationPos);
+    }
+    return declarationAST;
+  }
+
+  Declaration parseSingleDeclaration() throws SyntaxError {
+    Declaration declarationAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error
+
+    SourcePosition declarationPos = new SourcePosition();
+    start(declarationPos);
+
+    switch (currentToken.kind) {
+
+      case Token.CONST: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+        accept(Token.IS);
+        Expression eAST = parseExpression();
+        finish(declarationPos);
+        declarationAST = new ConstDeclaration(iAST, eAST, declarationPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.VAR: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+        accept(Token.COLON);
+        TypeDenoter tAST = parseTypeDenoter();
+        finish(declarationPos);
+        declarationAST = new VarDeclaration(iAST, tAST, declarationPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.PROC: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+        accept(Token.LPAREN);
+        FormalParameterSequence fpsAST = parseFormalParameterSequence();
+        accept(Token.RPAREN);
+        accept(Token.IS);
+        Command cAST = parseSingleCommand();
+        finish(declarationPos);
+        declarationAST = new ProcDeclaration(iAST, fpsAST, cAST, declarationPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.FUNC: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+        accept(Token.LPAREN);
+        FormalParameterSequence fpsAST = parseFormalParameterSequence();
+        accept(Token.RPAREN);
+        accept(Token.COLON);
+        TypeDenoter tAST = parseTypeDenoter();
+        accept(Token.IS);
+        Expression eAST = parseExpression();
+        finish(declarationPos);
+        declarationAST = new FuncDeclaration(iAST, fpsAST, tAST, eAST,
+            declarationPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.TYPE: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+        accept(Token.IS);
+        TypeDenoter tAST = parseTypeDenoter();
+        finish(declarationPos);
+        declarationAST = new TypeDeclaration(iAST, tAST, declarationPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        syntacticError("\"%\" cannot start a declaration",
+            currentToken.spelling);
+        break;
+
+    }
+    return declarationAST;
+  }
+
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  //
+  // PARAMETERS
+  //
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  FormalParameterSequence parseFormalParameterSequence() throws SyntaxError {
+    FormalParameterSequence formalsAST;
+
+    SourcePosition formalsPos = new SourcePosition();
+
+    start(formalsPos);
+    if (currentToken.kind == Token.RPAREN) {
+      finish(formalsPos);
+      formalsAST = new EmptyFormalParameterSequence(formalsPos);
+
+    } else {
+      formalsAST = parseProperFormalParameterSequence();
+    }
+    return formalsAST;
+  }
+
+  FormalParameterSequence parseProperFormalParameterSequence() throws SyntaxError {
+    FormalParameterSequence formalsAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error;
+
+    SourcePosition formalsPos = new SourcePosition();
+    start(formalsPos);
+    FormalParameter fpAST = parseFormalParameter();
+    if (currentToken.kind == Token.COMMA) {
+      acceptIt();
+      FormalParameterSequence fpsAST = parseProperFormalParameterSequence();
+      finish(formalsPos);
+      formalsAST = new MultipleFormalParameterSequence(fpAST, fpsAST,
+          formalsPos);
+
+    } else {
+      finish(formalsPos);
+      formalsAST = new SingleFormalParameterSequence(fpAST, formalsPos);
+    }
+    return formalsAST;
+  }
+
+  FormalParameter parseFormalParameter() throws SyntaxError {
+    FormalParameter formalAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error;
+
+    SourcePosition formalPos = new SourcePosition();
+    start(formalPos);
+
+    switch (currentToken.kind) {
+
+      case Token.IDENTIFIER: {
+        Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+        accept(Token.COLON);
+        TypeDenoter tAST = parseTypeDenoter();
+        finish(formalPos);
+        formalAST = new ConstFormalParameter(iAST, tAST, formalPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.VAR: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+        accept(Token.COLON);
+        TypeDenoter tAST = parseTypeDenoter();
+        finish(formalPos);
+        formalAST = new VarFormalParameter(iAST, tAST, formalPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.PROC: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+        accept(Token.LPAREN);
+        FormalParameterSequence fpsAST = parseFormalParameterSequence();
+        accept(Token.RPAREN);
+        finish(formalPos);
+        formalAST = new ProcFormalParameter(iAST, fpsAST, formalPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.FUNC: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+        accept(Token.LPAREN);
+        FormalParameterSequence fpsAST = parseFormalParameterSequence();
+        accept(Token.RPAREN);
+        accept(Token.COLON);
+        TypeDenoter tAST = parseTypeDenoter();
+        finish(formalPos);
+        formalAST = new FuncFormalParameter(iAST, fpsAST, tAST, formalPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        syntacticError("\"%\" cannot start a formal parameter",
+            currentToken.spelling);
+        break;
+
+    }
+    return formalAST;
+  }
+
+  ActualParameterSequence parseActualParameterSequence() throws SyntaxError {
+    ActualParameterSequence actualsAST;
+
+    SourcePosition actualsPos = new SourcePosition();
+
+    start(actualsPos);
+    if (currentToken.kind == Token.RPAREN) {
+      finish(actualsPos);
+      actualsAST = new EmptyActualParameterSequence(actualsPos);
+
+    } else {
+      actualsAST = parseProperActualParameterSequence();
+    }
+    return actualsAST;
+  }
+
+  ActualParameterSequence parseProperActualParameterSequence() throws SyntaxError {
+    ActualParameterSequence actualsAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error
+
+    SourcePosition actualsPos = new SourcePosition();
+
+    start(actualsPos);
+    ActualParameter apAST = parseActualParameter();
+    if (currentToken.kind == Token.COMMA) {
+      acceptIt();
+      ActualParameterSequence apsAST = parseProperActualParameterSequence();
+      finish(actualsPos);
+      actualsAST = new MultipleActualParameterSequence(apAST, apsAST,
+          actualsPos);
+    } else {
+      finish(actualsPos);
+      actualsAST = new SingleActualParameterSequence(apAST, actualsPos);
+    }
+    return actualsAST;
+  }
+
+  ActualParameter parseActualParameter() throws SyntaxError {
+    ActualParameter actualAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error
+
+    SourcePosition actualPos = new SourcePosition();
+
+    start(actualPos);
+
+    switch (currentToken.kind) {
+
+      case Token.IDENTIFIER:
+      case Token.INTLITERAL:
+      case Token.CHARLITERAL:
+      case Token.OPERATOR:
+      case Token.LET:
+      case Token.IF:
+      case Token.LPAREN:
+      case Token.LBRACKET:
+      case Token.LCURLY: {
+        Expression eAST = parseExpression();
+        finish(actualPos);
+        actualAST = new ConstActualParameter(eAST, actualPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.VAR: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Vname vAST = parseVname();
+        finish(actualPos);
+        actualAST = new VarActualParameter(vAST, actualPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.PROC: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+        finish(actualPos);
+        actualAST = new ProcActualParameter(iAST, actualPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.FUNC: {
+        acceptIt();
+        Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+        finish(actualPos);
+        actualAST = new FuncActualParameter(iAST, actualPos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        syntacticError("\"%\" cannot start an actual parameter",
+            currentToken.spelling);
+        break;
+
+    }
+    return actualAST;
+  }
+
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  //
+  // TYPE-DENOTERS
+  //
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  TypeDenoter parseTypeDenoter() throws SyntaxError {
+    TypeDenoter typeAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error
+    SourcePosition typePos = new SourcePosition();
+
+    start(typePos);
+
+    switch (currentToken.kind) {
+
+      case Token.IDENTIFIER: {
+        Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+        finish(typePos);
+        typeAST = new SimpleTypeDenoter(iAST, typePos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.ARRAY: {
+        acceptIt();
+        IntegerLiteral ilAST = parseIntegerLiteral();
+        accept(Token.OF);
+        TypeDenoter tAST = parseTypeDenoter();
+        finish(typePos);
+        typeAST = new ArrayTypeDenoter(ilAST, tAST, typePos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      case Token.RECORD: {
+        acceptIt();
+        FieldTypeDenoter fAST = parseFieldTypeDenoter();
+        accept(Token.END);
+        finish(typePos);
+        typeAST = new RecordTypeDenoter(fAST, typePos);
+      }
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        syntacticError("\"%\" cannot start a type denoter",
+            currentToken.spelling);
+        break;
+
+    }
+    return typeAST;
+  }
+
+  FieldTypeDenoter parseFieldTypeDenoter() throws SyntaxError {
+    FieldTypeDenoter fieldAST = null; // in case there's a syntactic error
+
+    SourcePosition fieldPos = new SourcePosition();
+
+    start(fieldPos);
+    Identifier iAST = parseIdentifier();
+    accept(Token.COLON);
+    TypeDenoter tAST = parseTypeDenoter();
+    if (currentToken.kind == Token.COMMA) {
+      acceptIt();
+      FieldTypeDenoter fAST = parseFieldTypeDenoter();
+      finish(fieldPos);
+      fieldAST = new MultipleFieldTypeDenoter(iAST, tAST, fAST, fieldPos);
+    } else {
+      finish(fieldPos);
+      fieldAST = new SingleFieldTypeDenoter(iAST, tAST, fieldPos);
+    }
+    return fieldAST;
+  }
+}